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They are called enzymes.

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What is the chemical reactions that allow large molecules to be broken apart into smaller molecules by adding water called?

Hydrolysis is the chemical reaction that breaks down large molecules into smaller molecules by adding water. Hydrolysis involves the cleavage of chemical bonds through the addition of water molecules.


What breaks down large molecules?

Larger molecules become smaller molecules by chemical reactions referred to as decomposition reactions. These can be as simple as oxidation, or as complex as catalyzed reduction of hydrocarbons (oil). The chemical reactions can be triggered by other reactive chemicals, by catalysts, or by the addition of energy (heat, electric current). They can be spontaneous or be deliberate, and they can sometimes be self-sustaining, as in a cascade reaction.


What is the breakdown of large molecules into smaller ones with the release of energy?

Digestion breaks down large food particles into small molecules like fatty acids, amino acids, nucleic acids, and sugars. Cellular respiration breaks down small molecules to release their energy and store it in the form of an accessible energy carrier, ATP.


What are the special proteins that can break large molecules into small molecules?

Enzymes are the special proteins that can break down large molecules into smaller molecules. These biological catalysts speed up chemical reactions in cells by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.


Do catabolic reactions use energy to synthesize large molecules?

No, catabolic reactions break down large molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy in the process. Anabolic reactions, on the other hand, use energy to synthesize large molecules from smaller ones.

Related Questions

Which process breaks down large food molecules into smaller molecules using enzymes?

Chemical digestion


What is the chemical reactions that allow large molecules to be broken apart into smaller molecules by adding water called?

Hydrolysis is the chemical reaction that breaks down large molecules into smaller molecules by adding water. Hydrolysis involves the cleavage of chemical bonds through the addition of water molecules.


What breaks down large molecules into smaller molecules?

nuclear explosions or bacteria


What is hydrolysis of large biological molecules into smaller ones that can be absorbed by cells?

Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction that breaks down large biological molecules, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, into smaller components like sugars, amino acids, and fatty acids. These smaller molecules can then be absorbed by cells and used for energy, growth, and various cellular processes.


A general process which breaks down large molecules into smaller ones?

The process you are referring to is called catabolism. Catabolism involves breaking down large molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy in the process. This process is essential for producing energy and building blocks for anabolic reactions in cells.


What process uses enzymes to breakdown large molecules to smaller absorbable molecules?

chemical digestion


What process break down large molecules into smaller molecules?

Hydrolysis


What is a degradation?

A degradation reaction breaks down a large molecule into smaller molecules. For example, the enzyme catalase breaks down Hydrogen Peroxide into Oxygen and Water.


What chemical reaction formed these large molecules what reaction would be needed to break these molecules?

Large molecules are formed through a variety of chemical reactions, such as polymerization or condensation reactions. To break these molecules down, typically a hydrolysis reaction is needed, where water is used to break the bonds holding the large molecules together.


What breaks down large molecules?

Larger molecules become smaller molecules by chemical reactions referred to as decomposition reactions. These can be as simple as oxidation, or as complex as catalyzed reduction of hydrocarbons (oil). The chemical reactions can be triggered by other reactive chemicals, by catalysts, or by the addition of energy (heat, electric current). They can be spontaneous or be deliberate, and they can sometimes be self-sustaining, as in a cascade reaction.


When a chemical reaction releases energy it is called what reaction?

An exergonic reaction is a catabolic reaction where large molecules are split into smaller molecules in processes such as hydrolysis.


What organelle breaks down food into molecules the cell can use?

The organelle that breaks down food into molecules the cell can use is the lysosome. It contains enzymes that break down large molecules into smaller components that can be used by the cell for energy or building materials.