The formula of calcium carbonate is CaCO3. Therefore, its molar mass is the sum of the atomic masses of calcium and carbon and three times the Atomic Mass of oxygen:
40.078 + 12.011 + 3(15.999) = 100.086. The number of moles in 10 g is 10 divided by the molar mass = 0.10 moles, to the number of significant digits justified by "10 g".
Calcium carbonate (CaCO3)
Using theAtomic Masses from the Periodic Table
1 x Ca = 1 x 40 = 40
1 x C = 1 x 12 = 12
3 x O = 3 x 16 = 48
40 + 12 + 48 = 100 (Mr of CaCO3)
moles = mass / Mr
mass = moles x Mr
mass = 1 mole x 100 = 100grams.
Calcium carbonate, CaCO3 has formula mass of 40.1+12.0+3(16.0) = 100.1
Amount of CaCO3 = 62.4/100.1 = 0.623mol
There are 0.623 moles of calcium carbonate in a 62.4 gram pure sample.
The formula mass of calcium chloride, CaCl2 is 40.1+2(35.5) = 111.1
Amount of calcium chloride = 10/111.1 = 0.090mol
There are 0.090 moles of calcium chloride in a 10 gram pure sample.
n:number of moles
m:mass
M:Molar mass
Molar Mass of Calcium = 40
n=m/M
n=10g/40
n=o.25mol
100.087 g/mol (from wikipedia)
Molecular formula =
CaCO3
Ca = 40
C = 12
O = 16
Molar mass = 40 + 12 + 3(16)
= 100
The molar mass of calcium carbonate is 100,0869 g.
100,0869 g/mol
6.02*1023
mole ratio of CaCO3 TO Ca
Molar mass of CaCO3 = 66.1221g CaCO3/mole CaCO3. This means that 1 mole CaCO3 = 66.1221g CaCO3. To find the mass of 4.5 mole CaCO3, complete the following calculation: 4.5g CaCO3 X 1mol CaCO3/66.1221g CaCO3 = 0.068 mole CaCO3.
34.5 g CaCO3 (1 mole CaCO3/100.09 g)(1 mole Ca/1 mole CaCO3)(40.08 g/1 mole Ca) = 13.8 grams calcium ===============
250 grams CaCO3 (1 mole CaCO3/100.09 grams) = 2.50 moles of calcium carbonate
2 HCl + CaCO3 -> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2 In words, two moles of hydrochloric acid reacts with one mole of calcium carbonate to yield one mole of calcium chloride, one mole of water, and one mole of carbon dioxide.
Molar ratio's in this balanced equation: 1 + 2 --> 1 + 1 + 1 (H2O) respectively
Molar mass of CaCO3 = 66.1221g CaCO3/mole CaCO3. This means that 1 mole CaCO3 = 66.1221g CaCO3. To find the mass of 4.5 mole CaCO3, complete the following calculation: 4.5g CaCO3 X 1mol CaCO3/66.1221g CaCO3 = 0.068 mole CaCO3.
1 mole CaCO3 (3 mole O/1 mole CaCO3) = 3 moles oxygen
34.5 g CaCO3 (1 mole CaCO3/100.09 g)(1 mole Ca/1 mole CaCO3)(40.08 g/1 mole Ca) = 13.8 grams calcium ===============
0.50 moles CaCO3 (1 mole Ca/1 mole CaCO3)(6.022 X 1023/1 mole Ca)= 3.0 X 1023 atoms of calcium===================
50 grams CaCO3 (1 mole CaCO3/100.09 grams)(6.022 X 1023/1 mole CaCO3) = 3.0 X 1023 atoms of calcium carbonate =============================
3.5 moles CaCO3 (1 mole carbon/1 mole CaCO3) = 3.5 moles
CaCO3 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O 1 tonne = 2000 lbs ( I guess this is what you mean ) 2000 lbs CaCO3 (454 grams/1 lb)(1 mole CaCO3/100.09 grams)(1 mole H2O/1 mole CaCO3)(18.016 grams/1 mole H2O) = 163438.1856 grams of water ---------------------------- 163438.1856 grams (1 lb/454 grams) = 360 pounds of water -------------------------------
250 grams CaCO3 (1 mole CaCO3/100.09 grams) = 2.50 moles of calcium carbonate
CaCO3 +2HCl ------------> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O number of moles of CO2 in .44 grams = .44/ 44 = .01 From equation it is clear that 1 mole of CO2 is produced from CaCO3 = 1 mole .01 mole of CO2 is formed from CaCO3 = .01 mole Weight of .01 mole of CaCO3 is = .01mole *100 g/mole = 1 gram weight % of CaCO3 is = 1*100/ 1.25 = 80 % w/w I've post my answer, so why don't you show that answer here with the question. It's fare. I must be informed about my answer weather it is right or wrong. Please inform me at amitmahalwar@yahoo.com
delta H = (delta Ho f products) - (delta Ho f reactants) = ((1 mole CaO)(-636.6 kJ/mole) + (1 mole CO2)(-393.5 kJ/mole)) - (1 mole CaCO3)(-1206.9 kJ/mole) = -1030.1 kJ - (-1206.9 kJ) = +176.8 kJ This reaction is highly endothermic (positive delta H) at 25 C.
2 HCl + CaCO3 -> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2 In words, two moles of hydrochloric acid reacts with one mole of calcium carbonate to yield one mole of calcium chloride, one mole of water, and one mole of carbon dioxide.
At STP one mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L. The equation for the reaction is CaCO3(S) - -> CaO (s) + CO2 (g). Moles of CO2 in 93.0 L is 93/22.4 = 4.15 moles, the ratio of moles of CaCO3 and CO2 is 1:1, therefore 4.15 moles of CaCO3 will be required. 1 mole of CaCO3 is equal to 100.087 g/mol. Therefore, 4 .15 moles will have 415.2 grams.