A straight dough is a term generally reserved for breadmaking, referring to a dough which has been made without the use of pre-ferments, ferments, pate fermentees, poolishes, starter doughs ets... I.e at the beginning of the recipe, the entire quantity of flour is mixed together and left to rise, rather than a small part of it being fermented first.
The preferred mixing method for brioche dough is the "straight dough" method, which involves combining all the ingredients at once and mixing until a soft, elastic dough is formed. This method is effective because brioche requires thorough mixing to fully incorporate the butter, which is added at a later stage, and to develop the gluten structure necessary for its rich, tender texture. The dough is typically mixed for a longer time to achieve the desired strength and elasticity, essential for supporting its rich, buttery content.
The straight dough method for sweet dough is often modified by incorporating additional ingredients like sugar, eggs, and fat, which can affect yeast activity and dough hydration. These ingredients can create a richer, more tender dough, but also require adjustments in mixing and proofing times to ensure proper fermentation and structure. Additionally, the sugar content can draw moisture away from the yeast, necessitating careful management of dough temperature and proofing to achieve the desired rise and texture.
The straight dough process is a method of bread making where all the ingredients (flour, yeast, water, salt, etc.) are mixed together at the same time, and then the dough is left to rise once before shaping and baking. It is a simpler and quicker method compared to other bread-making processes, such as the sponge and dough method.
To make dough, a stand mixer is commonly used, as it can efficiently combine ingredients and knead the dough with its dough hook attachment. Alternatively, a food processor can also be employed for quick mixing, though it may not knead the dough as thoroughly. For small batches, mixing by hand with a bowl and wooden spoon is a traditional method. Each option has its advantages depending on the desired texture and quantity of dough.
If the question refers to pie crust, the most common mixing method is "cutting in." This method allows bits of solid shortening to be reduced in size and coated with flour without actually blending the ingredients. The goal is to produce a pastry crust that flakes when broken.
The traditional method for making fry cake involves mixing flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt with water to form a dough. The dough is then shaped into small rounds and fried in hot oil until golden brown.
A sponge dough is used to develop the flavor of the dough as it is left to rise over a certain time period specified in the recipe; this can be overnight or for several days. Sponges can be used for sourdoughs and ciabatta breads.
The straight dough process, the sponge method, and continuous production are how most America bread is made
Kneading
The traditional method for making keyword stuffed dumplings involves mixing ground meat with various seasonings and then wrapping the mixture in dough before steaming or frying them.
Ok the differences are that for straight you mix all the ingredients at one time and you have one fermentation period but sponge dough has two stages were u combine ingredients and two fermenting periods. Hope that helps. •*SJS55*•
The traditional method for making Egyptian sweet bread involves mixing flour, yeast, sugar, and water to form a dough. The dough is then shaped into rounds and baked until golden brown. It is often flavored with ingredients like sesame seeds or anise.