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Sodium atoms lose one electron in order to obtain an octet. Hence, sodium ions have a 1+ charge.

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Do metals gain electrons to have full octet?

No, metals tend to lose electrons to achieve a full octet.


How does the octet rule explain the formation of a sodium ion?

The octet rule states that atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration with 8 electrons in their outermost shell. Sodium has 1 electron in its outermost shell, so it tends to lose this electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, forming a sodium ion with a +1 charge.


How does octet rules for formation of nacl?

Sodium (Na) has 1 electron in the 3s orbital and chlorine (Cl) has 7 electrons in the 3p orbital. Sodium gives away the one electron to Cl, leaving it with 8 electrons (octet) in the 2p orbital (like Neon). The chlorine takes that one electron giving it 8 electrons (octet) in the 3p orbital. The sodium then has a +1 charge, and the chloride ion now has a -1 charge. This is an ionic bond.


Sodium has one electron in its outer shell According to the octet rule?

Sodium has one electron in its outer shell, so it tends to lose that electron to achieve a full outer shell. This makes sodium more stable as it follows the octet rule by having a complete outer electron shell with eight electrons.


How many electrons would magnesium lose if it reacted with fluorine?

Magnesium would lose two electrons when reacting with fluorine to form magnesium fluoride. Magnesium, with two electrons in its outer shell, loses these electrons to achieve a stable octet configuration, while fluorine, needing one electron to complete its octet, gains one electron from magnesium.

Related Questions

How many electrons will each atom either gain or lose in order to satisfy the octet rule of Na?

Each sodium atom will lose one electron to achieve a complete octet in its outer shell, as the octet rule dictates atoms will gain or lose electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration with 8 electrons in the outer shell.


What does it do to complete the octet?

It is necessary to gain/lose electrons.


Do metals gain electrons to have full octet?

No, metals tend to lose electrons to achieve a full octet.


How many electrons would an atom of magnesium have to lose to have a stable octe?

It'll have to lose two to have a stable octet.


What do metallic atoms produce when they lose their valence electrons?

An octet


How does the octet rule explain the formation of a sodium ion?

The octet rule states that atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration with 8 electrons in their outermost shell. Sodium has 1 electron in its outermost shell, so it tends to lose this electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, forming a sodium ion with a +1 charge.


Does xenon gain or lose electrons to be a stable octet?

Neither. It has a stable octet in its ground state.


How does octet rules for formation of nacl?

Sodium (Na) has 1 electron in the 3s orbital and chlorine (Cl) has 7 electrons in the 3p orbital. Sodium gives away the one electron to Cl, leaving it with 8 electrons (octet) in the 2p orbital (like Neon). The chlorine takes that one electron giving it 8 electrons (octet) in the 3p orbital. The sodium then has a +1 charge, and the chloride ion now has a -1 charge. This is an ionic bond.


How many valence electrons do alkali metals lose to obtain an octet?

they lose one electron


Why are what octet's rule?

Octet Rule: In order for atoms to become more stable, they will take electrons, lose electrons, or share electrons so that their outer shell/level will contain eight electrons and be complete.


Will sodium gain or lose electrons?

Sodium will lose 1 electron to form a sodium ion.


What states that atoms tend to gain lose or share electrons in order to achieve a full set of valence electrons typically?

The octet rule.