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The formula for sodium nitrate is NaNO3, showing that each formula unit contains one sodium atom, one nitrogen atom, and three oxygen atoms. The gram atomic masses of sodium, nitrogen, and oxygen are 22.9898, 14.0067, and 15.9994 respectively. Therefore, the percentage by mass of nitrogen in the compound is:

100{14.0067/[14.0067 + 22.9898 + 3(15.9994)]} or about 16.4795, to the justified number of significant digits.

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Q: What is the percentage by mass of nitrogen in sodium nitrate?
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Sodium nitrate is NaNO3. The percent nitrate is given by :PCT Nitrate = [ ( 14 + 48 ) / ( 23 + 14 + 48 ) ][ 100 ] = [ 62 /85 ][ 100 ] = 72.94 mass percent


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Mass of Nitrogen: 14g/mol Mass of Ammonium Nitrate (NH4NO3): 14 + 1x4 + 14 + 16x3 = 80g/mol ∴ % of Nitrogen in Ammonium Nitrate = 14/80 * 100 = 17.5%


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Ammonium Nitrate = NH4NO3 or N2H4O3 the total mass of a ammonium nitrate molecule is as follows: 2*14u + 4*1u + 3*16u = 28u + 4u + 48u = 80u now, the total mass of Nitrogen in one ammonium nitrate is 2*14u = 28u. Then, we divide 28 (the mass of Nitrogen) by 80 (total mass)= 28/80 = 0.35, which is the ratio for Nitrogen mass divided by total mass. then, we get the 48.5 grams (total mass) and multiply it by this ratio (0.35): 48.5 * 0.35 = 16.975 grams of Nitrogen in 48.5 grams of Ammonium Nitrate.


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