rectangular
Depend the value of capacitor. Capacitance in series act like a high pass filter, while in parallel act like low pass filter. By fourier series, triangular wave is combine of series of the sine or cosine waves. Therefore by certain capacitance, sine wave can preduce by applied a triangular signal through a capacitor. Current is just 90 degree shift from voltage, shape is same.
A square wave will have the highest value since it has a peak, positive or negative, all of the time. Other wave shapes such as triangular and sine, have a lower value than this.
Capacitance exists between any two conductors, current carrying or not.
No load current is mostly inductive, hence the load current may not be a sine wave
Because the voltage induced is proportional to the rate of change of current, and the maximum rate of change of current occurs at the point where the current waveform is 'steepest' -i.e. as it passes through zero. So, as the current passes through zero, the corresponding value of induced voltage is maximum, which means the voltage and current waveforms are displaced by a quarter of the wavelength, or 90 degrees.
Depend the value of capacitor. Capacitance in series act like a high pass filter, while in parallel act like low pass filter. By fourier series, triangular wave is combine of series of the sine or cosine waves. Therefore by certain capacitance, sine wave can preduce by applied a triangular signal through a capacitor. Current is just 90 degree shift from voltage, shape is same.
Charge (Q) on the capacitor plate = Capaciitance (C) multiplied by voltage (V), so Q=CV. So if V has a triangular in waveform, then so has Q. Current I is the rate of supply of charge. Q increases linearly for a time and then decreases linearly for an equal time, alternately, and the rate is therefore a positive constant for a while, followed by a negative constant for the same period, repeatedly. So you get an alternating (positive followed by negative, repeatedly) waveform, commonly described as a "square wave".
The relationship between current and capacitance in an electrical circuit is that capacitance affects the flow of current in the circuit. Capacitance is a measure of how much charge a capacitor can store, and it influences the rate at which current can flow through the circuit. A higher capacitance can result in a slower flow of current, while a lower capacitance allows for a faster flow of current.
The relationship between capacitance and current in an electrical circuit is that capacitance affects the flow of current in the circuit. A higher capacitance means the circuit can store more charge, which can impact the current flowing through the circuit. The current in a circuit with capacitance can change over time as the capacitor charges and discharges.
Resistance is a concept used for DC. the current through a resistance is in phase with the applied voltage Reactance is used for AC the current through a inductive reactance lags the applied voltage by 90 degrees. the current through capacitive reactance leads the applied voltage by 90 degrees. the net reactance is the difference between inductive and capacitive reactance
A square wave will have the highest value since it has a peak, positive or negative, all of the time. Other wave shapes such as triangular and sine, have a lower value than this.
Capacitance exists between any two conductors, current carrying or not.
The relationship between amperage and capacitance is indirect. Capacitance stores and releases electrical energy, affecting the flow of current in a circuit. Higher capacitance can lead to slower changes in current (i.e., lower frequency), while lower capacitance can result in faster changes in current.
A capacitor is a device that stores charge. Therefore any device that stores charges( static or dynamic) can be said to have capacitance. When a PN diode is forward biased, a current flows due to the majority charge carriers. At a particular instant there will be charges in motion. This is dynamic charge. The capacitance due to storage of dynamic charge is called the diffusion capacitance. We know that C = Q * V. That is capacitance is directly proportional to charge stored. Since the diode current increases exponentially with the voltage applied across it, the dynamic charge also increases exponentially . Hence the diffusion capacitance increases exponentially with the increasing diode voltage.
Of the three choices, capacitance does not limit current flow in an AC circuit.
If you are referring to an a.c. current, then the maximum current is the amplitude of its waveform. For a sinusoidal waveform, the amplitude of an a.c. current is its root-mean-square value, divided by 0.707. For example, an a.c current with an rms value of, say, 10 A will have an amplitude of 14.14 A,
Capacitors resist a change in voltage, proportional to current and inversely proportional to capacitance. In a DC circuit, the voltage is not changing. Therefore, after equilibrium is reached, there is no current flowing through the capacitor.