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Tap changer is a device that is used to change the secondary voltage on transformers. It is normally on the HV winding of the transformer. Off load tap changer is designed to change the taps only when the transformer is not charged, while on load tap changer is capable of changing the tap on load too.
An on-load tap-changer must not break the supply to the transformer's windings while the transformer is on load. So it has a 'make-before-break' arrangement with its contacts -i.e. one contact moves to the second tap setting, before the second contact moves away from the first tap setting, while a reactor balances the load currents when the contacts are on different tap settings. An on-load tap changer is motor-driven, and can be operated automatically or manually.An off-load tap-changer does not require a make-before-break arrangement, because it is designed to be operated when the transformer is disconnected.
A tap changer is used to vary the turns ration between the windings of a transformer to make minor changes to the secondary voltage. An on-load tap changer enables the turns ratio to be altered without disconnecting the transformer. An off-load tap changer requires the transformer to be temporarily diconnected. On-load tap changers are installed on the high-voltage side of the transformer, where the current is lower.
depending on the amount of the load of transformer as well as the power factor of it, there is a transformer specific voltage drop at its terminals, due to the internal impedances. The on-load tap changer can / will be used to compensate this voltage drop or rise.
The tap changer changes the ratio of primary to secondary windings by physically adding or subtracting windings from the primary or secondary. An on load tap changer (LTC) allows dynamic voltage control, which is important when loading of transformers, and the system in general, varies (if the primary voltage sags, the LTC can be used to increase the secondary voltage so customers don't see this sag).
Tap changer is a device that is used to change the secondary voltage on transformers. It is normally on the HV winding of the transformer. Off load tap changer is designed to change the taps only when the transformer is not charged, while on load tap changer is capable of changing the tap on load too.
No. All a tap changer (whether 'off-load' or 'on-load') does is to make minor changes to the turns-ratio of a transformer.
An on-load tap-changer must not break the supply to the transformer's windings while the transformer is on load. So it has a 'make-before-break' arrangement with its contacts -i.e. one contact moves to the second tap setting, before the second contact moves away from the first tap setting, while a reactor balances the load currents when the contacts are on different tap settings. An on-load tap changer is motor-driven, and can be operated automatically or manually.An off-load tap-changer does not require a make-before-break arrangement, because it is designed to be operated when the transformer is disconnected.
A tap changer is used to vary the turns ration between the windings of a transformer to make minor changes to the secondary voltage. An on-load tap changer enables the turns ratio to be altered without disconnecting the transformer. An off-load tap changer requires the transformer to be temporarily diconnected. On-load tap changers are installed on the high-voltage side of the transformer, where the current is lower.
On-load tap-changers are operated by an electric motor, often by driving a flywheel mechanism. The operation of the tap-changer is controlled by an AVR (automatic voltage regulator) which monitors the transformer's secondary voltage.
First isolate the transformer
depending on the amount of the load of transformer as well as the power factor of it, there is a transformer specific voltage drop at its terminals, due to the internal impedances. The on-load tap changer can / will be used to compensate this voltage drop or rise.
to inreases or decreases n. of turns of a transformerAnswerAn 'off-load' tap changer is a tap-changing mechanism that can only be used when the transformer is disconnected, as opposed to an 'on-load' tap-changing mechanism that can operate when the transformer is energised and on load.Tap changing is performed to slightly change the turns ratio of a transformer in order to keep the secondary voltage within the statutory limits (e.g. in the UK, 230 V +10% -6%) should there be a substantial change in load.
What?... Tell me what a tap changer is, and I may be able to help.
The size of any switch depends on current it carries. Your statement is true for step down transformers. The primary is HV hence less current, so the tap changer is on primary side.
Tap changers are used to change transformer winding ratios by a specified amount (+/- 10%, for example). This allows more voltage control of one side with respect to the other. For a distribution transformer, as load increases, the voltage will sag. If it sags too far, a tap changer will be required to raise the voltage to acceptable values.
automatic tap changing transformers can change their tap setting on their own, manual tap means a person has to manually go out and change the tap setting