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How does on load tap changers operate?

On-load tap-changers are operated by an electric motor, often by driving a flywheel mechanism. The operation of the tap-changer is controlled by an AVR (automatic voltage regulator) which monitors the transformer's secondary voltage.


Why on load or off load tap changer is always connected in the primary side of a power or distribution transformer. And why distribution and power transformer are rated MVA?

The size of any switch depends on current it carries. Your statement is true for step down transformers. The primary is HV hence less current, so the tap changer is on primary side.


Why tap changer is required?

Tap changers are used to change transformer winding ratios by a specified amount (+/- 10%, for example). This allows more voltage control of one side with respect to the other. For a distribution transformer, as load increases, the voltage will sag. If it sags too far, a tap changer will be required to raise the voltage to acceptable values.


What is the difference bet manual off Tap changer and auto tap changer in Distribution Transformers?

automatic tap changing transformers can change their tap setting on their own, manual tap means a person has to manually go out and change the tap setting


Why it is necessary to disconnect the load when change the tap?

when the load is connected to draws some current. while changing the tap of the transformer the tappings related to the winding is changed , so the load current affects the transformer. hence while changing the tap it should be noted thatAnswerThere are two types of tap-changing mechanism -'off-load' and 'on-load'. Off-load tap changers physically disconnect the winding when changing from one tap setting to the next. Accordingly, the circuit is temporarily broken, and dangerous arcing will take place if the transformer is energised. Therefore off-load tap changers require that the transformer is disconnected while the mechanism is operated.On the other hand, 'on-load' tap changers use a mechanism which incorporates a 'make before break' contact arrangement, ensuring that no break is made in the circuit as the mechanism moves from one tap setting to the next, enabling it to operate with the transformer energised and supplying load. On-load tap changers are usually automatically operated, although this feature can be overridden and operated manually.

Related Questions

What is the difference between off load tap changer and on load tap changer?

An on-load tap-changer must not break the supply to the transformer's windings while the transformer is on load. So it has a 'make-before-break' arrangement with its contacts -i.e. one contact moves to the second tap setting, before the second contact moves away from the first tap setting, while a reactor balances the load currents when the contacts are on different tap settings. An on-load tap changer is motor-driven, and can be operated automatically or manually.An off-load tap-changer does not require a make-before-break arrangement, because it is designed to be operated when the transformer is disconnected.


What is off load tap change?

Tap changer is a device that is used to change the secondary voltage on transformers. It is normally on the HV winding of the transformer. Off load tap changer is designed to change the taps only when the transformer is not charged, while on load tap changer is capable of changing the tap on load too.


Is an on-load tap changer considered as a resistor?

No. All a tap changer (whether 'off-load' or 'on-load') does is to make minor changes to the turns-ratio of a transformer.


What is on load tap chenger?

A tap changer is used to vary the turns ration between the windings of a transformer to make minor changes to the secondary voltage. An on-load tap changer enables the turns ratio to be altered without disconnecting the transformer. An off-load tap changer requires the transformer to be temporarily diconnected. On-load tap changers are installed on the high-voltage side of the transformer, where the current is lower.


How does on load tap changers operate?

On-load tap-changers are operated by an electric motor, often by driving a flywheel mechanism. The operation of the tap-changer is controlled by an AVR (automatic voltage regulator) which monitors the transformer's secondary voltage.


On load tap changer?

Follow the related link, below, for detailed in information.


When operating a no load tap changer on a transformer what should be done first?

First isolate the transformer


What is inherent voltage regulation of an onload tap changer for power transformer?

depending on the amount of the load of transformer as well as the power factor of it, there is a transformer specific voltage drop at its terminals, due to the internal impedances. The on-load tap changer can / will be used to compensate this voltage drop or rise.


What would an off load transformer tap changer be used for?

to inreases or decreases n. of turns of a transformerAnswerAn 'off-load' tap changer is a tap-changing mechanism that can only be used when the transformer is disconnected, as opposed to an 'on-load' tap-changing mechanism that can operate when the transformer is energised and on load.Tap changing is performed to slightly change the turns ratio of a transformer in order to keep the secondary voltage within the statutory limits (e.g. in the UK, 230 V +10% -6%) should there be a substantial change in load.


When you need to change the position of the tap changer?

What?... Tell me what a tap changer is, and I may be able to help.


Why on load or off load tap changer is always connected in the primary side of a power or distribution transformer. And why distribution and power transformer are rated MVA?

The size of any switch depends on current it carries. Your statement is true for step down transformers. The primary is HV hence less current, so the tap changer is on primary side.


Why tap changer is required?

Tap changers are used to change transformer winding ratios by a specified amount (+/- 10%, for example). This allows more voltage control of one side with respect to the other. For a distribution transformer, as load increases, the voltage will sag. If it sags too far, a tap changer will be required to raise the voltage to acceptable values.