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What is the ratio of apparent power to true power?
The ratio of apparent power to true power is called 'admittance', expressed in siemens. Admittance is the inverse of impedance.
Which relationship is true of power factor?
Power factor is:the ratio of true power to apparent powerthe ratio of resistance to impedancethe ratio of the voltage across a circuit's resistive component to the supply voltagethe cosine of the phase angleetc.
What is power factor in electrical?
Ratio of voltage rating and current rating is called power factor in electricalAnswerPower factor can be defined in a number of ways -for example:cosine of the phase angleratio of true power to apparent powerIt has nothing to do with the ratio of voltage rating to current rating!
Why power factor expressed in cosine angle?
The vector-relationship between apparent power, true power, and reactive power is represented by a right-angled triangle, whose hypotenuse represents apparent power and whose adjacent represents true power. Since power factor is defined as 'the ratio of true power to apparent power', you will find that this ratio corresponds to the cosine of the angle between them.
Why is power factor is cos of angle between voltage and current?
Power factor is the ratio of true power to apparent power -if you refer to the so-called 'power triangle', these correspond to the adjacent and hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle. The cosine of the angle between them is the ratio of hypotenuse (apparent power) to adjacent (true power). As the power triangle is derived from the voltage/current phasor diagram, this is exactly the same angle as that between load current and supply voltage.
What is the deviation ratio for frequency modulation?
Deviation ratio: In a frequency modulation system, the ratio of the maximum frequency deviation of the carrier to the maximum modulating frequency of the system under specified conditions
Define modulation and modulation index?
a measure of the degree of frequency modulation expressed numerically for a pure tone modulation as the ratio of the frequency deviation to the frequency of the modulating signal.
What is the frequency deviation for frequency modulation?
Deviation ratio: In a frequency modulation system, the ratio of the maximum frequency deviation of the carrier to the maximum modulating frequency of the system under specified conditions
When modulation frequency is doubled modulation index also doubled in case of FM or pm or am?
In Frequency Modulation (FM), if the modulation frequency is doubled, the modulation index does not necessarily double; it depends on the amplitude of the modulating signal. In Amplitude Modulation (AM), the modulation index is defined as the ratio of the peak amplitude of the modulating signal to the carrier amplitude, so it remains unchanged with varying modulation frequency. For Phase Modulation (PM), similar to FM, the modulation index is influenced by the amplitude of the modulating signal and does not inherently double with the modulation frequency. Thus, modulation frequency and modulation index are not directly linked in this way for FM, PM, or AM.
Why you calculate percentage modulation?
For AM (amplitude modulation) signals, it is the ratio (x100 of course) of the modulating signal to the carrier signal. presumably FM calculations follow a similar course.
How transmitted power is related to modulation index in am?
In amplitude modulation (AM), the modulation index (m) represents the ratio of the peak amplitude of the modulating signal to the peak amplitude of the carrier signal. The transmitted power in an AM signal increases with the modulation index, as higher modulation indices lead to greater variations in the carrier's amplitude. Specifically, the total transmitted power can be expressed as a function of the carrier power and the modulation index, with more power being allocated to sidebands as m increases. However, beyond a certain point, further increasing the modulation index can lead to distortion, as the signal may exceed the linear range of the amplifier.
What is degree of modulation?
The degree of modulation refers to the extent to which a carrier signal is modified by an information signal in amplitude modulation (AM) or frequency modulation (FM). It is typically expressed as a percentage, indicating the ratio of the amplitude of the modulating signal to the amplitude of the carrier signal. A higher degree of modulation results in a stronger signal with better fidelity, but excessive modulation can lead to distortion and signal clipping. In AM, for example, a degree of modulation exceeding 100% can cause overmodulation, distorting the transmitted signal.
In frequency modulation the ratio of the maximum deviation from the idling frequency to the audio modulating frequecy is what?
it is some kind of vegetable with can be found easily in south africa, where villagers always use it to cook soup.
Need of modulation of klystron when vswr is used as an indicator?
Modulation of a klystron is necessary when using Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) as an indicator because VSWR reflects the impedance matching between the klystron and its load. A high VSWR can indicate inefficient power transfer, resulting in reflected power that can damage the klystron. By modulating the klystron, operators can adjust the output power and optimize performance, ensuring that the system operates within safe limits while minimizing reflections. This ultimately improves the overall efficiency and reliability of the microwave system.
What is Modulation index in Frequency modulation?
Modulation Index is the ratio of the maximum deviation frequency to the frequency of modulation. In other words it is the ratio of the spread in frequency spectrum to the frequency that was used to modulate the carrier. For FM, modulation index is given by the formula mf= df/f where, mf=modulation index for FM df=difference in carrier frequency f=frequency of the signal
The ratio output power to input power in percent is called?
B. Efficiency
What is depth of modulation?
In amplitude modulation, modulation depth refers to the ratio of the unmodulated carrier amplitude to the amplitude deviation for which the modulated carrier wave reaches its minimum value. If this minimum value is zero, the modulation depth is 100%.For amplitude modulation,modulation depth = (a-b)/(a+b),wherea is the unmodulated carrier amplitude, andb is the minimum amplitude deviation.The modulation depth ratio is also referred to as the modulation index.
