0
Maximum induced voltage occurs when the current is changing at its greatest rate -this occurs when the current passes through zero. Since this voltage acts to oppose current flow, this maximum voltage acts in the negative sense when the current is acting in the positive direction. Since the supply voltage is equal, but opposite, the induced voltage, it is maximum when the current is zero -so leads by 90 degrees.
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
Why does voltage lead current in an inductor?
From what I've read, an inductor is designed to store energy in the form of a magnetic flux. A simple inductor can be thought of as a coil of wires around a medium. The current causes the flux to go through each turn of the coil. Further examination and Faraday's law leads to this model. v= N * D(magnetic flux) Because the current inside the coil is what generates the flux, the voltage will change first, before the flowing electrons will get all the way through the inductor. The inductance constant L is the Number of turns in the wire times the ratio of the current i to the magnetic flux, which is usually a constant. L = N*flux/i Which leads to this relationship between voltage and current in an inductor: v = L* D(i) The D() function being a derivative. Because the derivative of the current will change before the current actually does, voltage leads current in an inductor.
What does the voltage across a inductor do?
voltage across inductor create a flux. because of variation current developes an opposite emf.
Is there no induced voltage in an inductor unless the current is changing?
In an ideal inductor, no, there is no voltage induced across an inductor unless the current in the inductor is changing. However, since there are no ideal inductors nor power supplies, eventually an inductor will draw a constant current, i.e. the limit of the power supply; and, since no inductor has zero ohms at equilibrium, that current will translate to voltage.
What is the maximum inductor voltage when the inductor current is decreasing?
depending on the stray capacitance it can be from a few ten volts to a few kilo volts.
What is the phase angle between voltage and current in a purely capacitive circuit?
Current leads voltage (or voltage lags current) by 90° in a purely capacitive circuit. Try to remember it this way: capacitors resist change in voltage, hence the voltage lags (they resist voltage change because the voltage first goes to charging up the electric field in the capacitor).Inductors resist change in current (energy in an inductor is in the form of magnetic fields, which are caused by the current through the wire). Remember an inductor is a coil (like an electromagnet, or a transformer).
Why voltage leads current in a inductor?
Eli the ice man. Voltage (E) before Current (I) in a coil (inductor)(L) Current (I) before Voltage (E) in a Cap. (C) Got it?
What cause the voltage t lead current in an ac circuit?
Voltage leads current or, more specifically current lags voltage, in an inductive circuit. This is because an inductor resists a change in current.
Why does voltage lead current in an inductor?
From what I've read, an inductor is designed to store energy in the form of a magnetic flux. A simple inductor can be thought of as a coil of wires around a medium. The current causes the flux to go through each turn of the coil. Further examination and Faraday's law leads to this model. v= N * D(magnetic flux) Because the current inside the coil is what generates the flux, the voltage will change first, before the flowing electrons will get all the way through the inductor. The inductance constant L is the Number of turns in the wire times the ratio of the current i to the magnetic flux, which is usually a constant. L = N*flux/i Which leads to this relationship between voltage and current in an inductor: v = L* D(i) The D() function being a derivative. Because the derivative of the current will change before the current actually does, voltage leads current in an inductor.
What does the voltage across a inductor do?
voltage across inductor create a flux. because of variation current developes an opposite emf.
Is there no induced voltage in an inductor unless the current is changing?
In an ideal inductor, no, there is no voltage induced across an inductor unless the current in the inductor is changing. However, since there are no ideal inductors nor power supplies, eventually an inductor will draw a constant current, i.e. the limit of the power supply; and, since no inductor has zero ohms at equilibrium, that current will translate to voltage.
What happens in series lcr circuit?
in a series lcr ckt., wen d voltage across inductor Vl is > dan voltage across capacitor Vc, d voltage leads the current by an angle phi... n wen Vc > Vl d current leads the voltage by an angle phi... resonance occurs wen d reactance of inductor Xl = reactance offered by capacitor Xc... n hence at resonance, current through the circuit is max n reactence of ckt is minimum...
What is the maximum inductor voltage when the inductor current is decreasing?
depending on the stray capacitance it can be from a few ten volts to a few kilo volts.
What is the bahaviorS of the INDUCTOR in ac supply?
Because of Ac supply, current lags voltage by 90 in Inductor.
What is the phase angle between voltage and current in a purely capacitive circuit?
Current leads voltage (or voltage lags current) by 90° in a purely capacitive circuit. Try to remember it this way: capacitors resist change in voltage, hence the voltage lags (they resist voltage change because the voltage first goes to charging up the electric field in the capacitor).Inductors resist change in current (energy in an inductor is in the form of magnetic fields, which are caused by the current through the wire). Remember an inductor is a coil (like an electromagnet, or a transformer).
How current lags the voltage in inductor?
In a perfect inductor (one with no series internal resistance), the current lags the voltage by 90 degrees. If the inductor has series internal resistance, then the current will lag the voltage by less than 90 degrees - the more the resistance in series with the inductor, the smaller the angle. The tangent of the angle can be found from the ratio of the inductive reactance of the inductor to the DC resistance of the inductor. That is, Tan (phase angle) = (2 x pi x frequency (Hz) x inductance (H)) divided by resistance (ohms) eg, a 1 henry, 100 ohm inductor on 60Hz would give: (2 x pi x 60 x 1) / 100 = 3.77; tan-1(3.77) gives 75 degrees lag of current behind voltage. The cosine of this angle gives the 'power factor' for the inductor - that is, the amount of useful energy dissipated in the inductor. Cos 75 is about 0.25 - so 25% of the energy actually does useful work (heat) - the rest of the energy (75%) is returned to the supply mains when the inductor discharges its magnetic field.
Why do the voltage drops of an inductor and a lamp in a series ac circuit not equal the applied voltage?
The voltage is greater than the applied voltage, why?
Does inductor allow ac to pass through it?
Yes, with some difficulty. You can think of an inductor as a kind of "AC resistor"in a way. The higher the frequency of the AC, the more difficulty it has passingthrough the inductor.If you apply AC voltage across an inductor, whereV = voltage of the ACf = frequency of the ACL = inductance of the inductor,then the AC current through the inductor isI = V/2 pi f L
