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Surface fermentation refers to those fermentations in which the microorganisms utilised grows on the surface of the fermentation media.Examples being citric acid surface fermentation process wherein the microorganism aspergillus Niger grows as a thick floating mycelial mat over the surface of the media used.

Submerged fermentation refers to those fermentations wherein microorganisms employed grows in submerged state within the fermentation media.many fermentations fall in this category like penicillin submerged fermentation technique.

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Difference between surface and submerged fermentation with respect to water utilazition?

Surface fermentation refers to those fermentations in which the microorganisms utilised grows on the surface of the fermentation media.Examples being citric acid surface fermentation process wherein the microorganism aspergillus niger grows as a thick floating mycelial mat over the surface of the media used. Submerged fermentation refers to those fermentations wherein microorganisms employed grows in submerged state within the fermentation media.many fermentations fall in this category like penicillin submerged fermentation technique


What is Difference between surface and submerged culture?

Surface fermentation refers to those fermentations in which the microorganisms utilised grows on the surface of the fermentation media.Examples being citric acid surface fermentation process wherein the microorganism aspergillus niger grows as a thick floating mycelial mat over the surface of the media used. Submerged fermentation refers to those fermentations wherein microorganisms employed grows in submerged state within the fermentation media.many fermentations fall in this category like penicillin submerged fermentation technique


Difference between solid state fermentation and submerged fermentation?

Submerged fermentation:" The organism which can grow under the beneath the surface of the medium is called " Ex.. liquid medium (Nutrient broth) solid state-fermentation : "Organisms which can grow on the surface of the medium is called solid state fermentation" Ex.. solid medium (Nutrient agar)


Cultures used in submerged media and surface fermentation?

Some cultures used in submerged media fermentation include Saccharomyces cerevisiae for beer production and Lactobacillus for yogurt fermentation. In surface fermentation, molds like Aspergillus oryzae are commonly used in soy sauce and miso production.


What is surface fermentation?

Surface fermentation refers to those fermentations in which the microorganisms utilised grows on the surface of the fermentation media.Examples being citric acid surface fermentation process wherein the microorganism aspergillus Niger grows as a thick floating mycelial mat over the surface of the media used. Submerged fermentation refers to those fermentations wherein microorganisms employed grows in submerged state within the fermentation media.many fermentations fall in this category like penicillin submerged fermentation technique


Definition of submerged fermentation?

Submerged fermentation is a type of fermentation process where microorganisms grow and produce desired products in a liquid medium. This method is commonly used in industrial settings for producing various products like antibiotics, enzymes, and organic acids. The microorganisms are fully submerged in the liquid medium, as opposed to solid-state fermentation where they grow on the surface of a solid substrate.


Submerged and solid state fermentation?

Fermentation processes can be carried out in two ways; surface or submerged production. Submerged production began in the 1930's and is the main method used today. The sterile medium and mould are added to a large tank where it is constantly mixed and a supply of sterile air is bubbled through (since the fermentation process is aerobic). The strain of mould used is different to that in surface production. The process can be used to make products such as citric acid, glycerol or lactic acid.


Does acetic acid production involves submerged fermentation?

Yes, acetic acid production typically involves submerged fermentation. Acetic acid bacteria are commonly grown in liquid media using submerged fermentation to produce acetic acid from ethanol or other carbon sources.


Why Submerged fermentation methods use in enzyem?

Submerged culture fermentation has been widely used for production of enzyme because in submerged fermentation unwanted metabolites are not produced and purification of enzymes takes place in easy way


What is top fermentation?

top-fermenting yeasts since they rise to the surface during fermentation,


Is the water lily half-submerged?

A water lily is fully submerged an sends its leaves and flowers up to the surface.


Why does a submarine travel faster submerged than on the surface?

A submarine travels faster submerged than on the surface primarily due to reduced drag. When submerged, the submarine displaces water instead of having to contend with the surface tension and turbulence of waves, which can slow it down. Additionally, operating underwater allows for a streamlined hull design that minimizes resistance. This combination enables submarines to achieve higher speeds when submerged.