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Fermentation processes can be carried out in two ways; surface or submerged production.
Submerged production began in the 1930's and is the main method used today. The sterile medium and mould are added to a large tank where it is constantly mixed and a supply of sterile air is bubbled through (since the fermentation process is aerobic). The strain of mould used is different to that in surface production.
The process can be used to make products such as citric acid, glycerol or lactic acid.
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What is Difference between surface and submerged culture?
Surface fermentation refers to those fermentations in which the microorganisms utilised grows on the surface of the fermentation media.Examples being citric acid surface fermentation process wherein the microorganism aspergillus niger grows as a thick floating mycelial mat over the surface of the media used. Submerged fermentation refers to those fermentations wherein microorganisms employed grows in submerged state within the fermentation media.many fermentations fall in this category like penicillin submerged fermentation technique
Cultures used in submerged media and surface fermentation?
Some cultures used in submerged media fermentation include Saccharomyces cerevisiae for beer production and Lactobacillus for yogurt fermentation. In surface fermentation, molds like Aspergillus oryzae are commonly used in soy sauce and miso production.
Why Submerged fermentation methods use in enzyem?
Submerged culture fermentation has been widely used for production of enzyme because in submerged fermentation unwanted metabolites are not produced and purification of enzymes takes place in easy way
What are the disadvantages of submerged fermentation?
Some disadvantages of submerged fermentation include the need for expensive equipment, difficulties in controlling oxygen levels, and challenges in scaling up production. Additionally, maintaining sterility can be a key issue in submerged fermentation processes.
What are the disadvantages of liquid state fermentation?
Some disadvantages of liquid state fermentation include the need for larger infrastructure for agitation and aeration, difficulty in controlling pH and temperature, and potential contamination risks due to the presence of liquid medium. Additionally, recovery and separation of products from the liquid medium can be more challenging compared to solid-state fermentation.
What is the difference between solid state and submerged fermentation?
Solid-state fermentation involves the growth of microorganisms on solid substrates (e.g., agricultural residues), usually in the absence of free-flowing water. In contrast, submerged fermentation occurs in liquid media where the microorganisms are submerged and suspended in the aqueous environment. Solid-state fermentation is typically used for the production of enzymes and organic acids, while submerged fermentation is common for the production of antibiotics and biofuels.
Difference between solid state fermentation and submerged fermentation?
Submerged fermentation:" The organism which can grow under the beneath the surface of the medium is called " Ex.. liquid medium (Nutrient broth) solid state-fermentation : "Organisms which can grow on the surface of the medium is called solid state fermentation" Ex.. solid medium (Nutrient agar)
Definition of submerged fermentation?
Submerged fermentation is a type of fermentation process where microorganisms grow and produce desired products in a liquid medium. This method is commonly used in industrial settings for producing various products like antibiotics, enzymes, and organic acids. The microorganisms are fully submerged in the liquid medium, as opposed to solid-state fermentation where they grow on the surface of a solid substrate.
Deferentiate between surface and submerged fermentation?
Surface fermentation refers to those fermentations in which the microorganisms utilised grows on the surface of the fermentation media.Examples being citric acid surface fermentation process wherein the microorganism aspergillus Niger grows as a thick floating mycelial mat over the surface of the media used. Submerged fermentation refers to those fermentations wherein microorganisms employed grows in submerged state within the fermentation media.many fermentations fall in this category like penicillin submerged fermentation technique.
Difference between surface and submerged fermentation with respect to water utilazition?
Surface fermentation refers to those fermentations in which the microorganisms utilised grows on the surface of the fermentation media.Examples being citric acid surface fermentation process wherein the microorganism aspergillus niger grows as a thick floating mycelial mat over the surface of the media used. Submerged fermentation refers to those fermentations wherein microorganisms employed grows in submerged state within the fermentation media.many fermentations fall in this category like penicillin submerged fermentation technique
What is Difference between surface and submerged culture?
Surface fermentation refers to those fermentations in which the microorganisms utilised grows on the surface of the fermentation media.Examples being citric acid surface fermentation process wherein the microorganism aspergillus niger grows as a thick floating mycelial mat over the surface of the media used. Submerged fermentation refers to those fermentations wherein microorganisms employed grows in submerged state within the fermentation media.many fermentations fall in this category like penicillin submerged fermentation technique
Cultures used in submerged media and surface fermentation?
Some cultures used in submerged media fermentation include Saccharomyces cerevisiae for beer production and Lactobacillus for yogurt fermentation. In surface fermentation, molds like Aspergillus oryzae are commonly used in soy sauce and miso production.
What is surface fermentation?
Surface fermentation refers to those fermentations in which the microorganisms utilised grows on the surface of the fermentation media.Examples being citric acid surface fermentation process wherein the microorganism aspergillus Niger grows as a thick floating mycelial mat over the surface of the media used. Submerged fermentation refers to those fermentations wherein microorganisms employed grows in submerged state within the fermentation media.many fermentations fall in this category like penicillin submerged fermentation technique
Why Submerged fermentation methods use in enzyem?
Submerged culture fermentation has been widely used for production of enzyme because in submerged fermentation unwanted metabolites are not produced and purification of enzymes takes place in easy way
Does acetic acid production involves submerged fermentation?
Yes, acetic acid production typically involves submerged fermentation. Acetic acid bacteria are commonly grown in liquid media using submerged fermentation to produce acetic acid from ethanol or other carbon sources.
What are the disadvantages of submerged fermentation?
Some disadvantages of submerged fermentation include the need for expensive equipment, difficulties in controlling oxygen levels, and challenges in scaling up production. Additionally, maintaining sterility can be a key issue in submerged fermentation processes.
How does the amount of buoyant force exerted by water vary with the volume of submerged solid?
The amount of buoyant force is equal to the weight of the displaced water. The VOLUME of the displaced water is equal to the part of the solid that is submerged - thus, the buoyant force is equal to this volume, times the density of the water.
