Shortening is the lesser of two evils as an ingredient in cookies. It is an acceptable, but not desirable, substitute. Taste and texture are sub-optimum. Lard tends to give cookies an unusual texture, too flaky. Even cutting lard with shortening will not help greatly. However, butter is by far the ideal ingredient to supply the fat in cookies.
yes you can use margarine, but a better replacement would be lard.
No. Lard is animal fat and shortening is vegetable oil that has been hydrogenated.
usually, yes. In fact, lard really makes some pastries taste so much better. However, lard is animal fat and therefore, not healthy. If you use it rarely, then enjoy the better taste, but if you cook with it routinely, switch to shortening.
For most cookies you can't use oil in place of shortening.
Yes, you can use shortening in place of butter to make chocolate chip cookies. Shortening will result in cookies that have a slightly different texture than those made with butter, but they will still be delicious. Make sure to use a shortening that is labeled as suitable for baking.
You can use butter or margarine as a substitute for shortening in cookies to achieve a similar texture and taste.
4 oz
Make the pastry using shortening, instead of lard.
Cooking oils, shortening, lard, bacon grease, butter
No, pie crust is one of the things that has to use a solid shortening.
Use the same amount
Yep, but shortening or lard will work better, if using oil reduce other liquids by about 1/2 the oil used. Results will be different than if using a "short" fat.