If the moon's orbit was not tilted relative to the Earth's equator, we would not experience lunar phases such as crescent, gibbous, and full moons. The tilt of the moon's orbit relative to the Earth's equator is what causes the changing angles of sunlight to create these phases. Additionally, the tides on Earth would be significantly different without the tilt of the moon's orbit, as the angle of the gravitational pull would vary.
No. In fact Earth is at its farthest point from the sun in early July and at its closest point in January. Earth's axis of rotation is tilted so relative to its orbit, so each hemisphere is alternately tilted toward and away from the sun. When the northern hemisphere is tilted toward the sun it experiences summer while the southern hemisphere, which is tilted away, experiences winter. When a hemisphere is tilted toward the sun, sunlight strikes the surface there at a steeper angle, so the sunlight is less spread out than it would be hitting at a shallow angle. The more concentrated sunlight results in greater heating.
The simplest, but by no means the complete answer is that the Earth is "tilted" in relation to the rays of the sun. In Summer, the Northern hemisphere is tilted toward the sun, and receives more solar energy than it does in the Winter, when it is tilted away from the sun. Sorry, this is really a follow up question. Why does it continue to get hotter in summer when the longest day is at the begining (June 21st N. Hemisphere). You would think June 21st would be the hottest day as the days are getting shorter after that.
Gravity is the force that holds our Solar System together. It allows planets and moons to keep their elliptical orbits around the Sun. Even though humans have explored only a small portion of space, we know that our Solar System orbits the center of the much larger Milky Way galaxy. Without gravity, our Solar System would not be able to maintain this orbit.
The experiment would lack a control group
They are not directly related, but in general, larger planets have more moons. we can only talk about the planets in THIS solar system; while we know of a couple of thousand other planets in other solar systems, we know nothing at all about their moons. We expect to find moons, once our telescopes get better (or our spacecraft get closer) but at this point, it is mostly guesswork. From smallest to largest (by mass), the number of known moons is 0, 2, 0, 1, 27, 14, at least 150, 67. If you want to measure diameter instead of mass, swap the 27 and the 14. You should also be aware that it appears to be an oddity of our solar system that the outer planets are large and the inner planets are small, so what appears to be a slight positive correlation between size and number of moons may actually have more to do with distance from the Sun (in that ranking, the number of known moons is 0, 0, 1, 2, 67, 150+, 27, 14). In the universe as a whole there are plenty of "hot Jupiters", massive planets in very close orbit around their primary star. We have no idea how many (if any) moons any extrasolar planet has.
Yes. if they did not they would not be Jupiter's moons.
It is tilted (23.5 degrees).
Neptune's orbit is more like Pluto's orbit, slightly tilted.
Maybe because the earth's tilted orbital plane causes the moon to orbit tiled, if the earth was straight it has said that the moon would orbit straight line.
Moons orbit Jupiter because of the combined influence of gravity. and the forward motion of the moons. If there were gravity along, the moons would fall into Jupiter. If there were only forward motion, the moos would fly off into space.
Most moons orbit close enough to their planets that the planet's gravity would render any orbit around a moon unstable in the long term.
Jupiter has 63 confirmed moons in orbit around it. No planets are in orbit around it, since they would then be classed as moons. The planets in orbit either side of Jupiter are Mars and Saturn.
If the orbit of a satellite is tilted more, it would result in a change in the satellite's ground track and coverage area. This change in inclination would also affect the satellite's position relative to the Earth's equator, potentially altering its visibility and communication capabilities with specific regions.
If the Earth was not tilted, we would not experience seasons as we do now. The angle of the Earth's axial tilt relative to its orbit around the sun is what causes the variation in temperature and daylight that we experience throughout the year. Without this tilt, the climate would be much more consistent across the entire planet.
Yes, because if they didn't they wouldn't be moons, they would just be chunks of rock or whatever they are made of.
If the plane of the moon's orbit coincided with the plane of the earth's orbit (the 'ecliptic plane'), there would be a solar eclipse at every New Moon, and a lunar eclipse at every Full Moon. Nobody would think anything of it. It would be commonplace, just "the way things work", and nobody would even bother to look up. Eclipses would be as boring as the sunrise and sunset are, even though all are equally miraculous.
The Earth orbits the Sun in a plane that we call the "ecliptic". If the Moon orbited the Earth in that same plane, we would experience eclipses every month. But the plane of the Moon's orbit is about 5 degrees tilted from the ecliptic, and so we only see eclipses at the "nodes" when the Moon's orbital plane crosses the ecliptic at the new or full moons.