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Chemistry

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Lurline Lemke

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Cards in this guide (15)
What is a prism

something that splits up light into different colors ! apx :)

What is the energy of a photon

the energy of a photon is h times f

What is the mass defect

If you add the exact mass of the protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom you do not get the exact atomic mass of the isotope. The diference is called the mass defect. The difference between the mass of the atomic nucleus and the sum of the masses of the particles within the nucleus is known as the mass defect.

What is the energy J of photon with a wavelength of 601nm

what is the energy of J of photon with a wavelength of 601nm?

What is the nuclear decay equation for potassium-40

There are three beta decay modes for 40K, and so three equations.

The equation for the negative beta decay of 40K: 1940K --> 2040Ca + -10e

where the -10e represents a beta particle or electron.

The equation for the positive beta decay of 40K: 1940K --> 1840Ar+ 10e

where the 10e represents a positive beta particle or positron.

The equation for the decay of 40K by electron capture is:1940K + -10e --> 1840Ar + ve

Which of the following describes something that is quantized

It has a specific set of possible values.

What does it mean for an element to undergo transmutation

an element becomes a totally different element..

What could the fourth quantum number of a 2s2 electron be

ms= +1/2

What causes lines in a line spectrum

Wavelengths of absorbed or emitted photons

Every line in a line spectrum is caused by a transition, from one quantum state to another quantum state, involving electrons.

What is the wavelength of a light of frequency 4.47 X 1014 Hz

The wavelength is 671 nm.

What does the second quantum number (I) describe

Which sub level the electron is in.

Which nuclei would be the least stable

1 proton, 3 neutrons

What is neutron moderation used to counteract against

the minimal chance that newly formed neutrons of a fission reaction are absorbed by more atoms. (apex)

What is the first quantum number of a 1s2 electron in phosphorus

The first quantum number (n) represents the energy level (shell), so for a 1s2 electron, it would have a value of 1.

What is nuclear fission

the splitting of a nucleus

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