The two major ethnic groups in Rwanda (Hutu and Tutsi) had a history of competition and conflicting territorial claims. A civil war with the Hutu-dominated government was fought from 1990 to 1993 by a Tutsi rebel force (RPF) based in Uganda, and continued despite a cease-fire agreement.
After a similar civil war broke out in neighboring Burundi, the Hutu presidents of both Burundi and Rwanda were assassinated in April, 1994. This triggered a Hutu-led massacre of hundreds of thousands of Rwandans, both Tutsi and moderate Hutus. This was only ended after the takeover of Rwanda by the Tutsi (RPF) military government.
Changes to natural resources
Flooding and drought cycles
Water sources changing locations frequently
They increased the conflicts between the native populations and ethnic groups, leading to wars between tribes and between the colonizers and the natives.
or
They led to civil wars
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They increased ethnic tension.
Colonialism created artificial countries with major ethnic divisions and unstable political systems. Many countries have had histories of secessions, revolts, and coups due to tribal and ethnic conflicts.
A minority group, the Tutsis, ruled over the Hutu majority.
The Polynesian islands
It brought new ideas to the country
It pushes for open trade. It loans money to poor countries. It encourages free trade.
It promotes privately owned property.
it ended due to international perssure
The black majority was kept in an inferior position - Apex
Somalia became a failed state. -apex