100 senators
The number of members of the US House of Representatives is based on the population of each state. Since California has a larger population than Wyoming, California also had more house members than Wyoming.
An executive order
The president ask congress to hold a special session when the two houses cannot agree on a date to adjourn or in an emergency situation.
They must be collected at the same rate across the country
Once every ten years, based on the results of the nationwide census, Congressional Districts are eligible to be re-drawn to coincide with population so that there is the "Equal Representation" in Congress required by the Constitution..
To influence public policy.
working for the election of sympathetic public officials
People say that the Vice President is "only a heartbeat away" from the presidency because the vice president is first in the order of succession. If the President's heart should stop beating, the Vice President takes over the office.
If the president dies or otherwise become incapacitated, the vice-president becomes president.
The British Parliament
It goes to Committee.