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Philosophy and Philosophers

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Marcelina Crona

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Cards in this guide (16)
What is natural law based on

natural law is based on the idea that there is order in the physical world that was created by nature or god

Who was a Dutch rationalist whose philosophy was based on determinism

Baruch Spinoza A+

Who was the first Stuart king of England

James the 1

Which philosopher fought with Cromwell during the English Civil War

john Locke

What is the name of the elected body in England whose members were nobles and commoners during the Enlightenment

This elected body is called the Parliament. It is composed of two houses, the House of Lords and the large House of Commons.

Which philosophical theory is closely related to empiricism

positivism

What is the name of the philosopher who said that god is dead'

it was friedrich nietzsche

The third period of philosophy of the nineteenth century was dominated by which of these

British idealism

Who wrote The Social Contract that outlined the ideal relationship between the government and the people

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Who stated that people were born with the right to life liberty and property

John Locke stated that people were born with the right to life, liberty, and property.

Which branch of philosophy pertains to the rules of correct reasoning to develop a valid conclusion

logic

Who wrote over fifty plays and was considered by some to be the leading French playwright of his day

Voltaire.
<3 MP

I think its Shakespear but who am i to know?

Who proposed that the nature of humans could be improved and perfected and was the author of Sketch for A Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind

The Marquis de Condorcet (1743-1794) wrote the "Sketch", published posthumously in 1795. The fundamental idea of the treatise is the continual progress of mankind toward perfection.

What originally restricted the power of King John and created a limited monarchy

Magna Carta.

Which is the best description of a monarchal form of government

restricted power entrusted to a king or queen

What best describes Magna Carta

it gave the king equal power in ruling england

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