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US Civil War

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Cali Cruickshank

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Cards in this guide (13)
Why did John Wilkes Booth assassinate Abraham Lincoln

Because of his views on slavery, Abraham Lincoln inspired both passionate supporters and equally vehement detractors. John Wilkes Booth despised Lincoln's desire to end slavery; Booth supported the Confederacy. After he assassinated Lincoln, Booth was surprised that the public opposed what he had done. He expected to be regarded as a hero.
He hoped to revive the spirit of the South and continue the War of Northern Agression.
John Wilkes Booth originally planned to kidnap Lincoln but then decided to shoot him.

What was the basis of the souths economy after the civil war

agriculture

How did President Abraham Lincoln respond to the Union retreat at the Battle of Bull Run

He called for additional troops.

Where was the first major battle for African American troops in the union army

Port Hudson, Mississippi

Which group thought the Emancipation Proclamation was too drastic a step

Congressional Democrats

What event led to the fall of the confederate capital Richmond Virginia

The surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia under Lee at Appomattox Court House.

What factors helped the north to produce more arms and supplies than the south

The south generally didn't make as much supplies and arms as the north because the north had the industrial revolution which allowed things to be made faster and cheaper instead of having to have each handmade by a gunsmith. Also, the south around that time were busy growing and selling cotton on large plantations.

What role did Stonewall Jackson play at the second battle of bull run

Jackson was successful at outmaneuvering a larger Union force and nearly destroyed it

Which confederate military leader actually opposed slavery and secession and turned down an offer to command union forces

That was Robert E. Lee.

Like many senior Virginians, he opposed secession.

Whether he opposed slavery is more doubtful. He had had to take two years' leave to sort out his father-in-law's estate, which included many slaves. The old man had unwisely told them that they would be freed on his death. But they could not be freed until the disposal of the estate had been completed, and they became very rebellious.

Lee decided to make an example of the ringleaders, and his treatment of them was quite brutal, though not abnormal by the standards of the time.

His beliefs about slavery seem to be equivocal, and he has been claimed as a figurehead by both sides of the debate.

How did abolitionists influence lincolns decision to issue the emancipation proclamation

Abolitionists pressured Lincoln to end the slavery after the start of the Civil War in 1861. These pressures also affected Lincoln to declare the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863.

What did the militia act mandate

That African Americans be accepted into the Union military

Allowed African-Americans to participate as war laborers and soldiers

What battlefield event damaged ulysses s grant's rising military reputation

the deaths of nearly 25,000 Union and Confederate troops at the Battle of Shiloh in Tennessee.

Why did members of lincoln's cabinet urge him to wait before announcing the emancipation of southern slaves

His colleagues said that this would make it look like a desperate gesture - trying to assert a moral war-mission to take people's minds off defeat. He ought to wait for a Unon victory, in order to carry conviction.

In addition and of great importance was that they did not want Lincoln's emancipation to cause problems in the "Border States" where slavery existed and were not included in the final emancipation issued on January 1, 1863.

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