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Economics

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Janet Torp

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Cards in this guide (18)
Why hasn't globalization benefited the majority of the world's underdeveloped countries

Underdeveloped countries don't have the productive capacities necessary to take advantage of increasing international trade.

Environmental-protection laws can be bad for the economy because they may do what

Environmental-protection laws can be bad for the economy because they may increase unemployment.

What does the World Bank hope will result from the loans it makes to developing countries

An improved climate for foreign investment

Why does the World Bank charge little or no interest on the loans it makes

Its main purpose is to promote development, not make profits.

Globalization creates greater what

Interconnections among the people and economies of the world

What was the relationship between colonizing countries and their colonies

The colonizers used the resources of their colonies to grow their own economies.

Why does globalization give countries an incentive to reduce wages for their workers

Lower production costs help lure foreign investment.

Because most developing countries have weak domestic industries they do not benefit from what

Free-trade policies

When does country X have a comparative advantage in the production of coffee

When they can produce it at a lower opportunity cost than other countries.

If developing countries have weak domestic industries they do not benefit from what

Free-trade policies

What is something that is not a hazard of globalization

Increased prices are not a hazard of globalization.

Why are the majority of the worlds countries left on the margins of globalization

many countries are too underdeveloped to take advantage of the oppurtunities presented by increasing international rate.

What has been the main drawback of globalization for the United states

Competition with lower wages and jobs leaving the country are some of the major drawbacks of globalization.

What does absolute advantage have to do with making economic choices

Think that you're country A, wanting to buy pen and paper.

Country B produces 1 million pen and 1 BILLION paper

Country C produces 1 BILLION pen and 1 million paper

Or, country B has the absolute advantage over production of paper while

country C has the absolute advantage over production of pen.

Coming back our theory of economy of scale, we know that to a certain point, increased production would lead to lower average cost and thus, lower price.

This would mean that paper from country B is cheaper than country C whereas pen from country C is cheaper than country B.

Therefore, you would choose to trade paper with country B while trading pen with country C.

And this is why it is important to making economic choices.

What have been negative effects of globalization

Higher prices for consumers

Globalization has increased following throughout the world

the migration of workers

How does globalization hurt the United States economy

by bringing wage reductions

Match each type of unfair business practice with its description (apex)

1.Vendor lock in: a company say a wide range of product can be used with its products but this is not true.

  1. Price fixing: a group of companies agree that all of them will charge the same price.

3.Predatory pricing: a large company charges a price below production cost in order to eliminate small competitors.

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