To capture Jerusalem and gain control of the Holy Lands. However, eventually the Christian troops also extended the crusade to include taking Spain from the Moors and the Slavs from Eastern Europe.
In Japan, merchants were not as well regarded, peasant farmers were more highly regarded and women were exacted to be stronger.
To make Jerusalem a Christian city To drive Muslims out of Jerusalem.
To retake the Holy Land
The arrival of Cortés
The death of Moctezuma II <-----(apex)
they returned Europe to a time of chaos
They rolled back the advances of Charlemagne.
They helped cause the rise of feudalism.
Decayed
Barbaric
Unorganized
Kiev
Russian
Fighting between Gupta nobles allowed Muslim forces to successfully conquer parts of India.
Oleg merged the Viking and Slavic culture. He gained control of Kiev. He signed a commercial agreement with the Byzantines.
blamed for the plage
inca emporers always married their sisters
Recapturing lost Roman lands
Some elements that defined Ottoman art include:
Lack of human figures
Elaborate designs
a time of prosperity, peace , and mongol beliefs
moscow
Constantinople was located on major trade routes.
Venice
Investment.
Apex.