sternocleidomstoid
sternocleidomstoid
It relaxes
depends on which muscle but the opposite muscle sometimes contracts aswell to stabalize the joint some relaxes ...
The muscle in your arm contracts. The muscle on the other side of your arm, opposite from the side that you are flexing, stretches.
Agonist & AntagonistsAgonist is the muscle responsible for the primary movement ( muscle that contracts)Antagonist is the opposite muscle that must relax to allow the agonist to move a joint.
When the superior oblique muscle contracts, the eye will rotate in a downward and outward direction. This movement is known as intorsion and abduction of the eye. It helps to move the eye downwards and away from the nose.
When you point your toes to the ground, the primary muscle that contracts is the gastrocnemius, which is part of the calf muscles. The soleus muscle, located underneath the gastrocnemius, also plays a significant role in this movement. Together, these muscles facilitate plantarflexion of the ankle, allowing your toes to point downward.
The sternocleidomastoid muscle primarily rotates the head to the opposite side. When one side of the sternocleidomastoid contracts, it causes rotation of the head towards the opposite side while also tilting it to the same side. However, if both sides contract together, they flex the neck forward. Thus, the muscle does not rotate the head to the same side; that action is performed by other muscles.
A muscle becomes shorter when it contracts.
When a muscle contracts, it shortens in length.
A muscle that contracts shortens whereas a muscle that relaxes lengthens.
The sternocleidomastoid muscle, also known as sternomastoid and comonly abbreviated as SCM, is a paired muscle in the superficial layers of the anterior portion of the neck. It acts to flex and rotate the head.