Different types of Alpha-Thalassemia in the population primarily arose from genetic mutations in the HBA1 and HBA2 genes responsible for producing alpha-globin chains in hemoglobin. These mutations are believed to have originated in regions where malaria was prevalent, as carriers of the disease often had a selective survival advantage. Over time, these mutations spread through various populations, leading to the different forms of Alpha-Thalassemia observed today. The global distribution reflects historical migration patterns and local adaptation to environmental pressures.
Thalassemia is classified mainly into two types: alpha thalassemia and beta thalassemia, based on which globin chain is affected. Alpha thalassemia occurs due to mutations in the alpha-globin genes, while beta thalassemia results from mutations in the beta-globin genes. Each type can further be categorized into various subtypes based on the severity of the condition, such as thalassemia minor (trait) and thalassemia major (Cooley's anemia). The classification helps determine the appropriate management and treatment strategies for affected individuals.
There are several types of Thalassemia. It's believed to have originated in the Middle East & the Mediterranean areas.
Different types of radiation
The three different types of ionizing radiation are alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays.
Amylase helps the body digesting starch. Different types of amylase (alpha, beta...) can split different types of starch into sugar units.
those are different types of rays. that would be a funny name for a sorority.
All types of thalassemias are recessively inherited, meaning that a genetic change must be inherited from both the mother and the father. The severity of the disease is influenced by the exact thalassemia mutations inherited, as well as.
Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder characterized by the reduced production of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen. This condition leads to anemia, which can cause fatigue, weakness, and other health complications. There are two main types: alpha and beta thalassemia, depending on which part of the hemoglobin molecule is affected. Treatment options may include blood transfusions, iron chelation therapy, and, in some cases, bone marrow transplantation.
There are several types of sickle cell disease, including sickle cell anemia, sickle beta thalassemia, and sickle cell-hemoglobin C disease. These types differ based on the specific genetic mutations that affect the hemoglobin protein in red blood cells. Sickle cell anemia is the most common and severe form, where individuals have two copies of the sickle cell gene. Sickle beta thalassemia and sickle cell-hemoglobin C disease are milder forms that result from different combinations of genetic mutations. Symptoms and complications can vary among the different types of sickle cell disease.
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(medicine) A hereditary form of hemolytic anemia resulting from a defective synthesis of hemoglobin: thalassemia major is the homozygous state accompanied by clinical illness, and thalassemia minor is the heterozygous state and may not have evident clinical manifestations. Also known as Mediterranean anemia.
An alpha chain is a component of certain types of proteins, such as antibodies and hemoglobin. It is a polypeptide chain that forms part of the structure of these proteins and plays a crucial role in their function. The alpha chain is usually one of the two different types of chains (the other being a beta chain) that come together to form a functional protein complex.