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What is meant by the term ''fixing the smear''?

Sumaira sultana


What is the purpose of fixing the smear?

Heat fixing a smear kills the bacteria with minimal distortion, allows for better staining, and firmly affixes the bacteria to the slide. Chemical fixing is used to preserve fine cellular structures and might stop internal processes in place, protect the cell from damage, or strengthen the cell's structure.


Why must smear on the slide be completely dry before heat fixation?

Slight heating helps in fixing the cells on to the surface of the glass slide


Why is fixing necessary?

Fixing is necessary to resolve issues within systems, processes, or objects that are not functioning properly. By identifying and correcting problems, it helps maintain efficiency, reliability, and safety. Fixing also prevents further damage or complications that may arise from the initial issue.


What are the precautions during preparation of bacterial smear and heat -fixing process?

During the preparation of a bacterial smear, it is crucial to use sterile techniques to avoid contamination. Use a sterile inoculating loop to transfer a small amount of culture onto a clean slide, and ensure the smear is thin and evenly spread. When heat-fixing, gently pass the slide through a flame to adhere the bacteria to the slide without burning them, as excessive heat can distort cellular structures. Always wear gloves and goggles to protect yourself from potential biohazards.


What are the necessary steps for fixing up expenses prior to the sale of a home?

The necessary steps for fixing up expenses before selling a home include assessing the property for repairs, making necessary repairs and improvements, decluttering and staging the home, and setting a budget for these expenses.


Is the endometrial biopsy necessary if you have already gone through menopause have a normal Pap Smear and are not experiencing any pain?

If you have bleeding after menopause, an endometrial biopsy is necessary.


Why is it you should heat-fixing the air-dried before staining?

It is used to fix because to make the cell inactive or immoblie, but the main purpose is to fix the smear so that when we put stain and then flush it out with water ( or some time with alcohol) the smear should not wash out with dye.


Why should you be careful not to overheat the smear during the heat fixing process?

It will explode due to interplanear pressure. Answer: Extensive heating may cause demage to the cell structure i.e. morphology of cell and will give the false result about the morphological strucuture of the microbial cell examined.


What happens if you don't heat fix a smear prior to staining of a bacterial slide?

If a bacterial smear is not heat fixed prior to staining, the bacteria may not adhere well to the slide and can wash away during the staining process. Heat fixing helps to kill the bacteria, firmly attach them to the slide, and improve the uptake of stain, resulting in better staining results. Without heat fixing, the bacteria may not stain properly or may not be visible at all under the microscope.


Give the reason for passing bacterial smear through the flame before staining?

Passing the bacterial smear through the flame before staining is done to heat-fix the bacteria onto the slide, making them adhere firmly and preventing them from washing off during the staining process. Heat fixing also kills the bacteria, which helps in the preservation of their cellular structures for visualization under the microscope.


Do not pass the slide over the flame when the smear is not yet completely dry why?

Passing the slide over a flame when the smear is not completely dry can cause the moisture in the sample to evaporate rapidly, leading to artifact formation and distortion of the cells on the slide. This can result in inaccurate microscopic interpretation of the sample. It is important to allow the smear to air dry completely before heat fixing to ensure optimal staining and visualization of the cells.