Did The code of Egypt was based on the ancient Middle Eastern principle of retaliation?

Answer 1

Yes, the Code of Egypt, like many ancient legal systems, incorporated the principle of retaliation, often exemplified by the concept of "an eye for an eye." This principle aimed to ensure that punishments were proportional to the offenses committed. However, the Code also included various laws and regulations that reflected the unique social and moral values of ancient Egyptian society, going beyond mere retribution to include aspects of justice and order.