The religion of the former eastern part of the Roman Empire in 1300 was Orthodox Christianity. It had been so since the Edict of Thessalonica on 380, except that at that time it was called Greek of Eastern Christianity.
Edict of Thessalonica made mainstream Christianity (Latin or Western Christianity and Greek or Eastern Christianity) the sole legitimate religion of the Roman Empire. Its purpose t was to ban dissident Christian doctrines, which were branded as heretic. The main target was Arian Christianity, which was popular around the empire. At that time the Latin/Western church and the Greek/Eastern Church, were the main churches of the western and eastern part of the empire respectively. They were two branches of one church which was called Catholic Church and they both subscribed to the Nicene Creed, a particular interpretation of the trinity Later these two churches spit and came to be called Catholic and Orthodox respectively.
Western Roman Empire and Eastern Roman Empire are terms which have been coined by historians. The Romans did not use them. The said Roman Empire. Historians have also coined the term Byzantine Empire to indicate the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the fall of the western part in the late 5th century. The Romans did not use this term, either. They called it Roman Empire or Romania (this referred to this empire and not the country which was later called Romania).
Stoning was used as a severe punishment in the Roman Military as well as clubbing.
Favor-oriented, while not a delicate word, expresses the state of Roman religion circa Octavian. Sacrifice to the gods so we'll win a battle, or have good grapes. It had very little to do with coercion of others, and even less to do with rules and regulations on personal behavior.
From circa 800 CE until the end of their Empire-1447 A.C.E.
The Roman republic began in 510 BC and ended in 31 BC. These are the official dates. The beginning of the republic presents little in the way of a problem, but the ending actually began with the several dictatorships of Julius Caesar and culminated with Octavian's victory at Actium, a span of about 15 years.
The Angles, the Saxon and the Jutes. They did not just raid, they also migrated and settled in waves. Frisians also took part in this migratory movement.
Diocletian divided the Roman empire into eastern and western halves circa A.D. 293.
Stoning was used as a severe punishment in the Roman Military as well as clubbing.
Favor-oriented, while not a delicate word, expresses the state of Roman religion circa Octavian. Sacrifice to the gods so we'll win a battle, or have good grapes. It had very little to do with coercion of others, and even less to do with rules and regulations on personal behavior.
It began in the Land of Israel and in circa 41 AD, began to spread throughout the Roman Empire and the world.
The Ottoman Empire was first established by Turkish tribes circa 1299. From that point onward, the conquest of Constantinople made the Ottoman Empire one of the most influential and powerful empires in Middle Eastern history.
William the Conqueror was a Norman Nobleman circa 1066 CE, as such he was what is now known as Roman Catholic.
From circa 800 CE until the end of their Empire-1447 A.C.E.
Constantine was the Roman Emperor who made Christianity an acceptable religion of the Roman Empire at the Council of Nicaea (325 AD). The Council of Laodicea in circa 364 AD and Emperor Julian, reaffirmed Sunday observance and this Christian acceptance. It wasn't until Emperor Theodosius I with his 'Edict of Thessalonica' of 380-381 AD that the Nicaea Council's multiple doctrines of Sunday, Trinity concept, etc. became official and the 'legitimate imperial religion' now dubbed 'Catholic' meaning universal.
circa 500 b.c. and the Roman conquest of Italy.
circa 600AD.
Although we do not actually know when Roman Chariot Racing started we believe it was Circa. 45 BC174bce
The Kingdom started in circa 753 C.E. The Republic was established around 509 C.E. The Empire carried on until 1447 A.C.E. The Western Empire ended with the Sack of Rome in 476 B.C. (BCE). The Eastern Empire (Byzantine) ended with the Fall of Constantinople in 1453 A.D. (CE).