The Radical Republicans, led by Representative Thaddeus Stevens of Pennsylvania and Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts, urged a much harsher course, including disenfranchising large numbers of Southern whites, protecting black civil rights, confiscating the property of the wealthy whites who had aided the Confederacy, and distributing the land among the freedmen.
Republican
Democrat, Whig, and Republican.
After the civil war, the Republican Parties actions were more favorable to the freed African-Americans. They wanted to give equal rights to all the freedmen.
The Republican Army of North was formed by General Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War.
William P. Clements Jr.
A series of scandals during the Ulysses Grant administration created dissent in the party. Civil service reformers revolted in the 1872 election, and a group of Republicans named the Mugwumps advocated for civil service patronage reform.
Yes
Judicial Branch
water resources (designing drainage systems), waste water and treatment of it, coastal engineering ( design of structures near water such as ports) etc.
Republican
Thaddeus stevens
Democrat, Whig, and Republican.
Henry David Thoreau was the critical thinker and American philosopher who advocated civil disobedience when laws are unjust. His essay "Civil Disobedience" inspired many future activists and leaders to peacefully resist unjust government actions.
The Republican party was divided on certain issues during the Civil War, but they were the party that wanted to keep the Union together and to free the slaves. Abraham Lincoln was the first Republican president.
The most common definition of a Radical Republican during the US Civil War was a Republican who viewed the war as a crusade against slavery. They were a minority in the party. But they were a vocal minority.
Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln