Physician at Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp for the duration of the Second World War, served for short periods of time at other camps throughout occupied Europe and Italy. He was well-known for not only his role as selector (deciding who worked until death and who died getting off the train) but for his cruel medical experiments performed on inmates. He had a notable fixation with identical twins.
He escaped to South America after the war and drowned off the coast of Paraguay while swimming near his home. He was 67 (March 16, 1911 - February 7, 1979).
Josef Mengele was a Nazi doctor at Auschwitz. His main interest was twins, and he is responsible for the deaths of over 400,000 people during 'selections'.
Hitler was the driving force behind the Holocaust. He ranted and raved like crazy against the Jews, calling them traitors, Communists and all sorts of other things designed to make them hated. His willing brown-nosed henchmen and lackeys then got on with it. He played a role in giving some of the orders, approving plans and so on. (Obviously, nobody suggests that he personally turned on gas taps with his own hands). His exact role in the Holocaust is not altogether clear, however.
The Jewish councils during the Holocaust they were responsible for administering the ghettos set up by the Nazis. Their role was highly problematical, to say the least.
He was the Chancellor and leader of Germany and the one who masterminded the Holocaust. Hitler cannot be considered a mastermind, it was done in his name, but the overseeing was done by Himmler and the actual planning was done by people like Eichmann and Heydrich.
there are many thousand of them
What role did airplanes play in the Battle of the Atlantic?
Josef Mengele performed gruesome and atrocious medical experiments (more like mad man experiments) on the Jews or with the Jews and the other undesireables. He did this at the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp.
One can find information on Dr. Mengele in various places such as books, documentaries, academic journals, and online sources. Reliable sources such as reputable historical archives, museums, and educational institutions provide detailed information on Dr. Mengele's life, his activities as a Nazi physician during World War II, and his role in the Holocaust.
The Nuremberg trials were post Holocaust.
The "Angel of Death" in the book "Night" by Elie Wiesel is a reference to Dr. Josef Mengele, a Nazi officer who conducted gruesome experiments on prisoners at Auschwitz concentration camp during the Holocaust. He earned this nickname due to his role in selecting which prisoners would be sent to the gas chambers and which would be subjected to medical experimentation.
She was one of the Franks helpers.
Josef Stalin was the Russian leader in WW2
His role was leader of the USSR, but his official title was "General Secretary of the Communist Party".
They were from top to bottom, resistors of the Nazi oppression of Judaism.
Great Britain was a bystander in the Holocaust.
It did not play much of a role, as no matter how diverse the victims were, they ultimately shared the same fate.
The German military played different roles in the Holocaust. They helped in rounding up undesirables and also played a major role in the executions in collaboration with Einsatzgruppen.
They liberated the most infamous camp - Auschwitz.