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The British trading companies were present in India from around 1600 a.d. which at this time was known as the India Empire. The British East India Company, in 1612 started to build factories in Surat under an agreement lead by King James I and Mughal Emperor Nuruddin Salim Jahangir. In return Emperor Jahangir would take a cut of the profits. Over the next 150 years the East India company backed by the crown and through negotiation with local Mughal Emperors and leaders. Over time It increased it's influence, taking control of towns and cities such as Bombay and Calcutta.

In 1858 the rule of the British East India Company was transferred to Queen Victoria and at this point it became under British rule and became official part of the British Empire. Governors were dispatched to the cities that had formerly been owned by the British East India company and this began the true start of the British rule of India to the point that in 1876 Queen Victoria was proclaimed "Empress of India".

During the British Raj (British reign) of India there were many uprisings which were quelled by force. It is not unfair to say that the British were responsible for many atrocities, however taken in perspective for the age this was not unusual and to be fair, not much worse than those caused by the local warring Mughals.

There were also many benefits such the import of technologies, industrialisation and construction of railway systems and engines, most of which are still in use today, some eighty years after the British left.

India remained under British control until 1947 when India was returned to self governance through the actions of civil disobedience lead by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi).

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Which area of India become Pakistan?

The partition happened in 1947 when India got independence from the British rule. Due to differences in religious views Pakistan (a Muslim nation) in the northern region of India was formed


In 1947 what was divided into countries of India and Pakistan?

Prior to 1947 the entire region covering India and Pakistan was known simply as India. Technically, it was called the Indian Empire but was also commonly referred to as the British Raj, "raj" being Hindi for "rule."


When was India reunited?

India was reunited in 1947 when it gained independence from British rule on August 15. This event marked the end of colonial rule and the beginning of a unified nation-state. The partition of British India into two independent dominions, India and Pakistan, occurred simultaneously, leading to significant demographic and political changes. The reunification of various princely states into the Indian Union continued in the following years, solidifying India's territorial integrity.


Until when did India remained a dominion of the british crown?

India remained a dominion of the British Crown until August 15, 1947, when it gained independence. This marked the end of British colonial rule, which had lasted for nearly two centuries. The country was subsequently partitioned into two independent nations, India and Pakistan.


What country did India broke free in 1947?

India broke free from British rule in 1947, gaining independence on August 15. This marked the end of nearly 200 years of British colonialism in the subcontinent. The struggle for independence was characterized by various movements and led by prominent figures such as Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. Following independence, India was partitioned into two separate nations: India and Pakistan.

Related Questions

What year was Pakistan colonized?

Pakistan was colonized by the British in 1858. the colonial rule ended in 1947


What year did the British rule Pakistan?

The British never ruled Pakistan technically.They ruled over the Subcontinent.They ruled Subcontinent from 1807 to 1947.


When India and Pakistan were one country what was it called?

When India and Pakistan were one country, it was called British India. It was under British rule until 1947 when it was divided into two separate countries - India and Pakistan.


How many years did British rule?

The British only occupied certain parts of India. It lasted for 90 years - from 1857 until 1947.


For how many years did the British Empire rule Malta?

Malta was officially under British rule from 1814-1964 but had been occupied by Britain somewhat earlier.


When did Bangladesh leave the British colony?

Bangladesh was not under British rule. EAST PAKISTAN got rid of the Brits in 1947


What countries were once part of british india?

These are modern India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. Pakistan and Bangladesh did not exist at all under British rule, and Sri Lanka was known as Ceylon.


When British left the Pakistan?

British Raj (Rule) ended on 14th August, 1947 when Britain announced independence of Pakistan. Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was nominated as first governor general of Pakistan.


Did the british rule Bangladesh?

Bangladesh was a part of India like Pakistan.After partition,Pakistan was sepsrated and also Bangladesh.But it was called East Pakistan.


What were the effects of British rule in India?

BRITISH partitioned India and Pakistan which led to a war between both nations which continues even today


What conflicts does India have with Pakistan?

the conflict is simple that is jealous with Pakistan only. because Muslim rule on India for 1000 years


What year was Pakistan colonized in?

Pakistan was colonized by the British in 1858. the colonial rule ended in 1947