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What is the relationship between ribosome and nucleus?
Ribosomes are tiny proteins on the surface of membranes inside of cells (the endoplasmic reticulum) that translate RNA into proteins, i.e., they are the site of protein synthesis where most enzymes and structural components of cells are manufactured. The nucleus is the organelle that contains the genetic information of the cell and is also the site of DNA-RNA transcription.
What is the result of Transcription?
DNA is converted to a strand of mRNA to be translated in the ribosome.
What are some similarities between DNA and rna?
some similarities between transcription and translation are that they both involve "reading" nucleic acid and they both involve enzymes that take various "building blocks" and use them to string together a macro molecule.
What is the relationship between protein and chromosomes?
The mRNA is transcribed into proteins
What is the relationship between genes and proteins?
DNA Genes and Proteinthe gene is a subunit of DNA, one strand of DNA is copied into mRNA which is then translated into proteins
What is the relationship between genes and proteins in the process of genetic expression?
Genes contain the instructions for making proteins through a process called genetic expression. Genes are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into proteins. This process is essential for the functioning of cells and organisms.
What two processes make proteins?
Transcription (from DNA to mRNA) and Translation (ffrom mRNA to proteins).
Is a entire chromosome made into an mRNA during transcription?
No, during transcription, only a segment of a chromosome, known as a gene, is transcribed into mRNA. The mRNA carries the code for a specific protein that will be translated by the ribosomes.
What carry instructions for making proteins?
mRNA
What is responsible for carrying thee messages from DNA in the nucleus out into thee cytoplasm?
The part of the nucleus that carries coded information called genes is the chromosome. The chromosome is a threadlike structure of nucleic acid and proteins.
What chemical links the worlds of DNA and proteins?
The chemical link between DNA and proteins is messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are synthesized by a process called translation. This enables the interaction between the genetic code in DNA and the amino acid sequence in proteins.
What terms refers to both the movement of a ribosome along a piece of mRNA and the movement of a piece of one chromosome to another chromosome?
Translocation is the term that refers to both the movement of a ribosome along a piece of mRNA during protein synthesis and the movement of a segment of one chromosome to another chromosome, either within the same cell or between different cells.
What is the relationship between the nucleolus ribosomes and proteins?
The nucleolus is where ribosomes are assembled from ribosomal RNA and proteins. Ribosomes are the cellular machinery responsible for protein synthesis. Proteins are synthesized by ribosomes based on the instructions encoded in mRNA. So, there is a close relationship between the nucleolus, ribosomes, and protein synthesis in the cell.
What is the relationship between a nucleotide sequence and an amino acid sequence in the process of protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, a nucleotide sequence in DNA is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence. This mRNA sequence is then translated into an amino acid sequence by ribosomes. Each set of three nucleotides in the mRNA, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid. This relationship between nucleotide sequences and amino acid sequences is crucial for the accurate assembly of proteins in the cell.
What is the start codon found on mRNA for all proteins?
AUG is the starting codon found on mrna for all proteins
