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To convert toluene to aniline, you can first nitrify toluene to form nitrotoluene using a mixture of concentrated nitric and sulfuric acids. Then, the nitrotoluene can be reduced to aniline through catalytic hydrogenation or using reducing agents like iron and hydrochloric acid or lithium aluminum hydride. This process involves the substitution of the nitro group with an amino group, resulting in the formation of aniline.
What else can I help you with?
What is the reagent catalyst and solvent from aniline to acetanilide?
To convert aniline to acetanilide, the reagent used is acetic anhydride or acetyl chloride. The reaction typically requires a catalyst such as a base, like pyridine, to facilitate the acetylation. The solvent can be a non-polar organic solvent like dichloromethane or toluene, although the reaction can also proceed without a solvent.
How to convert aniline to picric acid?
React aniline with HCl/NaNO2 (diazotisation) followed by reaction with KOH to give phenol. Nitration of phenol with fuming nitric acid gives picric acid (or trinitrophenol).
Are there any isomers of toluene?
Yes. Two isomers of toluene are known as toluene-2,4-diisocyanate and toluene-2,6-diisocyanate
Is toluene evaporates from water?
Toluene is not miscible with water; toluene is released by slow evaporation.
How do you convert aniline into phenyl hydrazine?
Aniline can be converted into phenyl hydrazine by reacting it with hydrazine hydrate in the presence of an acid catalyst such as hydrochloric acid. The reaction proceeds through the formation of a diazonium salt intermediate, which then reacts with excess hydrazine to form phenyl hydrazine.
How do you write the nucleophilic substitution reactions for aniline and toluene?
aniline would go through an electrophilic substitution, it is a weak base
Why is it that aniline has a high boiling point to phenol and phenol has a high boiling point than toluene and toluene has a high boiling point than benzene?
Aniline has a higher boiling point than phenol because aniline can form strong hydrogen bonds due to the presence of an amino group. Phenol has a higher boiling point than toluene because phenol molecules can form intermolecular hydrogen bonds because of the hydroxyl group. Toluene has a higher boiling point than benzene due to the presence of a bulky methyl group which increases Van der Waals forces between toluene molecules.
Is toluene to aniline possible by gabriel reaction?
No, toluene cannot be directly converted to aniline by the Gabriel synthesis. The Gabriel synthesis involves the reaction of an alkyl halide with potassium phthalimide to form an alkyl phthalimide intermediate, which is then converted to the primary amine through a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Toluene does not contain a suitable leaving group for this type of reaction.
How do you convert Aniline To Benzoic Acid?
To convert aniline to benzoic acid, you can first oxidize aniline to nitrobenzene using nitric acid. Then, reduce nitrobenzene to aniline, and subsequently perform a hydrolysis reaction to convert it to benzoic acid. Alternatively, you can oxidize aniline directly to benzoic acid using strong oxidizing agents like potassium permanganate (KMnO4) in an alkaline medium.
What is the reagent catalyst and solvent from aniline to acetanilide?
To convert aniline to acetanilide, the reagent used is acetic anhydride or acetyl chloride. The reaction typically requires a catalyst such as a base, like pyridine, to facilitate the acetylation. The solvent can be a non-polar organic solvent like dichloromethane or toluene, although the reaction can also proceed without a solvent.
What are the two most important reagent for the conversion of nitro toluene to toluene?
From what the internet shows, you convert toluene into nitro-toluene, not the other way around. Further, the reagents used to do that are generally things that will allow the toluene to oxidize.
How do you convert aniline to benzamide?
Aniline can be converted to benzamide by reacting it with benzoyl chloride in the presence of a base, such as pyridine, at room temperature. This reaction forms a carbamate intermediate which then undergoes hydrolysis to produce benzamide.
How much energy is required to evaporate 5 grams toluene?
Toluene had heat of vaporization of 38.06 kJ/mol Toluene molecular mass is 92.14 g/mol You just need to convert heat of vaporization into kJ/g basis and multiply your 5 gram to get the required amount of heat.
How to convert aniline to picric acid?
React aniline with HCl/NaNO2 (diazotisation) followed by reaction with KOH to give phenol. Nitration of phenol with fuming nitric acid gives picric acid (or trinitrophenol).
What happens when toluene is treated with alkaline KMnO4?
When toluene is treated with alkaline KMnO4, it undergoes oxidation. Toluene is converted to benzyl alcohol, and further oxidation can convert benzyl alcohol to benzoic acid. The purple color of the KMnO4 solution will fade as the reaction proceeds.
In etards rxn benzaldehyde is prepared by oxidation of toluene by what?
In the Etard reaction, benzaldehyde is prepared by the oxidation of toluene using chromyl chloride (CrO2Cl2). This reagent is a strong oxidizing agent that can efficiently convert the methyl group of toluene into an aldehyde group, yielding benzaldehyde as the final product.
What is the difference between Aniline Point and Mixed Aniline Point?
There is no any such difference between Aniline point and mixed Aniline point . . . . .
