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Many enzymes are affected by changes in temperature. Cells can regulate the activities of enzymes in many ways. Most cells contain proteins that help turn key enzymes "on" and "off" at critical stages in the life of the cell. Enzymes play essential roles in regulating chemical pathways, making materials that cells need, releasing energy, and transferring info.
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What is a function of enzyme protein for example hexokinase?
Hexokinase is an enzyme involved in the phosphorylation of hexose (five carbon sugar). It speeds the process on adding a phosphorus to the sugar.
What factor does not affect enzyme function?
jhn
Which enzyme in glycolysis is responsible for the conversion of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate?
Hexokinase
Binding of a regulatory molecule changes the shape of the enzyme?
When a regulatory molecule binds to an enzyme, it can cause a conformational change in the enzyme's active site, either activating or inhibiting its function. This change in shape can affect the enzyme's ability to bind substrate molecules and catalyze reactions. Regulatory molecules can help control enzyme activity in response to cellular signals or changes in the environment.
Does the allosteric effect in an enzyme change the enzyme's function?
Yes, the allosteric effect can change an enzyme's function by altering its activity or affinity for its substrate. This modulation is often achieved by a molecule binding to a site on the enzyme other than the active site, causing a conformational change that affects the enzyme's catalytic activity.
What is a function of enzyme protein for example hexokinase?
Hexokinase is an enzyme involved in the phosphorylation of hexose (five carbon sugar). It speeds the process on adding a phosphorus to the sugar.
What is hexokinase?
Hexokinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the first step in glucose metabolism by phosphorylating glucose to form glucose-6-phosphate. This enzyme plays a crucial role in maintaining glucose homeostasis and energy production in cells. There are different isoforms of hexokinase that are found in various tissues, each with specific functions and regulatory properties.
What substrate is converted into glucose 6 phosphate by the enzyme hexokinase?
Glucose is the substrate that is converted into glucose 6-phosphate by the enzyme hexokinase. Hexokinase catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate in the first step of glycolysis.
What can affect a biological function?
enzyme
How does ATP inhibit hexokinase?
ATP inhibits hexokinase by competing with glucose for binding at the active site of the enzyme. When ATP is bound, it causes a conformational change that prevents glucose from binding and being phosphorylated. This inhibition helps regulate the glycolytic pathway by ensuring that hexokinase is only active when ATP levels are low.
What factor does not affect enzyme function?
jhn
Which enzyme in glycolysis is responsible for the conversion of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate?
Hexokinase
What does the wrong pH do to the shape of an enzyme?
A wrong pH can affect the shape of an enzyme by disrupting the interactions between the enzyme's amino acid residues, leading to a change in the enzyme's conformation. This can affect the enzyme's active site, making it less effective at catalyzing reactions.
What happens to an enzyme after a biochemical reaction, and how does it affect the enzyme's function?
After a biochemical reaction, an enzyme typically remains unchanged and can be reused. However, the enzyme may undergo a slight change in shape, which can affect its ability to bind to substrates and catalyze reactions. This alteration in shape may impact the enzyme's efficiency and effectiveness in future reactions.
Change in the pH should the enzyme?
A change in pH can affect enzyme activity by altering the enzyme's shape and thus its ability to bind with its substrate. If the pH deviates too much from the optimal range for that specific enzyme, it can denature, leading to a loss of enzyme activity. pH can also affect the ionization state of the amino acid side chains in the enzyme's active site, crucial for substrate binding and catalysis.
Would lowering the pH of the enzyme solution affect the enzyme?
Yes, lowering the pH of the enzyme solution can affect the enzyme's activity. Enzymes have an optimal pH at which they function best, so altering the pH can disrupt the enzyme's structure and function, potentially leading to decreased activity or denaturation.
How might a choice in pH affect the function of an enzyme such as hexolkinase?
Simply put, enzymes are proteins and proteins can denature (break) under the right conditions. These conditions would include temperature and pH (however these are not the only factors) and so the changing of pH could definitely affect hexolkinase (or did you mean hexokinase? which would make more sense).
