41,800
To convert ice to water on the moon, energy is needed to break the hydrogen bonds holding the water molecules together in the solid ice lattice. This process requires the input of heat energy to overcome the enthalpy of fusion of water, which is approximately 334 joules per gram.
To convert ice at 0°C to liquid water at 0°C, 334 J/g of heat is needed (heat of fusion). To raise the temperature of liquid water from 0°C to 55°C, 4.18 J/g°C is required (specific heat capacity of water). The total heat required would be (mass of ice x 334 J) + (mass of ice x 4.18 J/g°C x temperature difference).
To calculate the heat needed to boil 38.0 g of water, we use the formula ( q = m \times L_v ), where ( m ) is the mass of the water and ( L_v ) is the latent heat of vaporization of water (approximately 2260 J/g). First, convert the mass to kilograms: 38.0 g = 0.038 kg. Then, calculate the heat: ( q = 38.0 , \text{g} \times 2260 , \text{J/g} = 85,880 , \text{J} ) or 85.88 kJ. Thus, approximately 85.9 kJ of heat is needed to boil 38.0 g of water.
The heat needed to freeze 100 g of water is 334 J/g. So, for 100 g, the total heat needed would be 334 J/g * 100 g = 33,400 J.
To calculate the heat needed to vaporize 7.24 mL of sweat, we first convert the volume of sweat to mass, knowing that the density of water is approximately 1 g/mL. Thus, 7.24 mL of sweat is about 7.24 grams. The heat required for vaporization can be calculated using the heat of vaporization of water, which is approximately 2260 J/g. Therefore, the heat needed is 7.24 g × 2260 J/g = 16,374.4 J, or approximately 16.4 kJ.
To convert ice to water on the moon, energy is needed to break the hydrogen bonds holding the water molecules together in the solid ice lattice. This process requires the input of heat energy to overcome the enthalpy of fusion of water, which is approximately 334 joules per gram.
The heat required to convert ice at 0°C to water at 0°C is known as the latent heat of fusion. For water, this value is 334 J/g. Therefore, to convert 0.3 g of ice to water at the same temperature, the heat required is 0.3 g * 334 J/g = 100.2 Joules.
The specific heat of water determines how much energy is needed to heat water.
To convert ice at 0°C to liquid water at 0°C, 334 J/g of heat is needed (heat of fusion). To raise the temperature of liquid water from 0°C to 55°C, 4.18 J/g°C is required (specific heat capacity of water). The total heat required would be (mass of ice x 334 J) + (mass of ice x 4.18 J/g°C x temperature difference).
The process involves increasing the temperature of water from 8°C to 100°C and then changing its phase to steam at 100°C. The total heat energy required can be calculated using the specific heat capacity of water and the heat of vaporization. The formula Q = mcΔT can be used to find the heat energy needed, where Q is the heat energy, m is the mass of water, c is the specific heat capacity of water, and ΔT is the temperature change.
The needed heat is 2 258 kJ.
To calculate the heat needed to boil 38.0 g of water, we use the formula ( q = m \times L_v ), where ( m ) is the mass of the water and ( L_v ) is the latent heat of vaporization of water (approximately 2260 J/g). First, convert the mass to kilograms: 38.0 g = 0.038 kg. Then, calculate the heat: ( q = 38.0 , \text{g} \times 2260 , \text{J/g} = 85,880 , \text{J} ) or 85.88 kJ. Thus, approximately 85.9 kJ of heat is needed to boil 38.0 g of water.
It depends on how much it needs to be cooled down, or transferred. The more heat there is the more coolant (water) is needed.
The heat needed to freeze 100 g of water is 334 J/g. So, for 100 g, the total heat needed would be 334 J/g * 100 g = 33,400 J.
To calculate the heat needed to vaporize 7.24 mL of sweat, we first convert the volume of sweat to mass, knowing that the density of water is approximately 1 g/mL. Thus, 7.24 mL of sweat is about 7.24 grams. The heat required for vaporization can be calculated using the heat of vaporization of water, which is approximately 2260 J/g. Therefore, the heat needed is 7.24 g × 2260 J/g = 16,374.4 J, or approximately 16.4 kJ.
The necessary heat is 9,22 joules.
The heat needed can be calculated using the formula: Q = mc∆T, where Q is the heat, m is the mass of water, c is the specific heat capacity of water (4186 J/kg°C), and ∆T is the change in temperature. Plug in the values to find the heat needed.