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a change in the sequence of amino acids determined by a gene

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What is the smallest change in DNA that causes a protein to change.?

A single change in the primary sequence of bases can result in complete misfolding of proteins. The most likely serious change would be addition or deletion of a base, a substitution would be less likey to be as serious but can also render a protein inactive.


How can a mutation in a DNA bases sequence cause a change in a protein?

dna in a cell needs protein and chromosomes.


What would a single change in the sequence of nitrogenous bases in a DNA molecule most likely result in?

A mutation


Name for a sequence of DNA bases that code for one protein?

Name for a sequence of DNA bases that code for one protein?


Process causing protein shape to change in response to heat?

The process that causes protein shape to change in response to heat is called denaturation. When proteins are exposed to high temperatures, the interactions that maintain their specific shape are disrupted, causing the protein to unfold and lose its structure. This can result in loss of function and potential degradation of the protein.


What is the entire sequence of DNA bases responsible for the manufacture of a protein or part of a protein is called a?

The entire sequence of DNA bases responsible for the manufacture of a protein or part of a protein is called a gene. Genes contain the instructions for making proteins through a process called protein synthesis, involving transcription and translation. Each gene has a specific sequence of nucleotide bases that encodes the information for a particular protein.


What macromolecule is made from a sequence of DNA bases?

Protein


What type of mutation is the most significant effect on protein synthesis?

Mutations change the order in which the organic bases are in your DNA. These bases code for proteins, and if they change, so the code changes. A change in the code can mean a different protein is made or that proteins are not made at all. The way it could stop proteins from being made is that the change could create a Stop Codon, which stops mRNA from being translated (which would then be transcribed into proteins). If it forms a Start Codon, then the wrong section of DNA could be translated and the wrong proteins be synthesised. There is not always a change in to proteins synthesised, as for each amino acid in a protein there is more than one code. A mutation could change the code for a protein into a different code, but for the same protein. In such a case there would be no change.


How does the order of the nitrogenous bases determine the type of protein that will be produced?

Every 3 bases specifies either an amino acid or a terminator. The amino acid sequence creates the protein. The terminator ends the protein.


Why is the sequence of nitrogenous bases in DNA important for genetic information and protein synthesis?

The sequence of nitrogenous bases in DNA is important for genetic information and protein synthesis because it determines the specific instructions for making proteins. Each sequence of bases codes for a specific amino acid, which are the building blocks of proteins. The order of these bases in DNA determines the order of amino acids in a protein, ultimately influencing the structure and function of the protein.


What 4 bases are used in protein synthesis?

In DNA, the 4 bases are guanine, cytesine, thymine and adenine. In RNA, also used in protein synthesis, instead of adenine, there is urasil


What does the order of the bases in DNA ultimately?

Order of bases in a gene codes for the amino acid assembly into a protein.