They are called "sticky ends".
Telomeres
Chromatin Threads
sticky ends
D ligase
These fragments are called cohesive ends. They have short, single-stranded overhangs that can base pair with complementary overhangs on another DNA fragment. This allows for the fragments to be easily ligated together to form a larger DNA molecule.
The unpaired nucleotides produced by the action of restriction enzymes are referred to as sticky ends due to their single-stranded overhangs that can base pair with complementary sequences. These sticky ends are useful for facilitating the insertion of a piece of DNA into a plasmid during molecular cloning.
Telomeres
Chromatin Threads
Lutetium (Lu) has no unpaired electrons because it is a transition metal and its electron configuration ends in a fully-filled d subshell.
the enzymes cause sticky ends to form------------------------------------------------the question is WHAT ARE STICKY ENDS, not how are sticky ends formed.the answer is "single stranded pieces of DNA left at the ends of restriction fragmants"-simone :)The actual answer is: single-stranded ends of fragments of double-stranded DNA
Sometimes, when the cleaved DNA fragments both have sticky ends, they naturally anneal due to complementary base pairing. However, an enzyme called DNA Ligase is used for joining cut strands of DNA together. There is a ligase called t4 Ligase that joins blunt ends because it is stronger.
sticky ends
D ligase
These fragments are called cohesive ends. They have short, single-stranded overhangs that can base pair with complementary overhangs on another DNA fragment. This allows for the fragments to be easily ligated together to form a larger DNA molecule.
DNA ligase
In DNA replication, an unpaired cytosine nucleotide can bond with a guanine nucleotide due to complementary base pairing. This interaction forms a hydrogen bond between the cytosine and guanine bases, helping ensure accurate duplication of genetic information.
DNA molecules. A strand of DNA molecules can be cut to have blunted ends or jagged ends (sticky ends).