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In some countries the answer will depend on whether by "plug" you mean "the plug on a flexible cable going to an appliance" or the "socket-outlet" into which a plug can be plugged!

Answer for socket outlets and non-socket outlets for fixed appliances:

In USA, Canada and other countries using a similar 120 volt 60 Hz system, the Hot wire could be either Blackor Red. (The Neutral is White and the Ground is Green or bare wire.)

In USA, Canada and other countries using a similar 240 volt 60 Hz system, there are 2 Hots, one colored Blackand the other colored Red. (The Neutral is White and the Ground is Green or bare wire.)

In Europe and other countries using a similar 230 volt 50 Hz system, the Live wire is Brown. (The Neutral is Blue and the Earth is Green & Yellow.)

Note: for the UK and The Republic of Ireland: please see the Discussion page.

WARNING: It is never ever safe to assume that the color of any wire means that it cannot be "hot" or live".

Do not assume you know which wire is which until you have actually tested it with a proper electrician's test meter or other approved electrical voltage testing device!

A Discussion has been started about this topic. To view it and take part click the middle button shown below this answer.

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As always, if you are in doubt about what to do, the best advice anyone should give you is to call a licensed electrician to advise what work is needed.

Before you do any work yourself,

on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,

always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized.

IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB

SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY

REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.

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14y ago

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