that the atom mostly consisted of empty space.
The conclusion was that an atom has a nucleus (center) with a positive charge.
positive
That the mass of an atom is mostly located in a small nucleus.
In Rutherford's gold foil experiment, the gold foil used was extremely thin, with a thickness of about 0.0004 centimeters (or 400 nanometers). This allowed alpha particles to pass through and provided crucial insights into the atomic structure, leading to the discovery that atoms have a dense nucleus at their center. The experiment fundamentally changed the understanding of atomic models, shifting from the plum pudding model to the nuclear model of the atom.
The gold foil experiment, because it proved that there were nuclei in the atoms
The conclusion was that an atom has a nucleus (center) with a positive charge.
yes it was tested by the gold foil experiment
he shot tiny alpha particles throug a piece of gold foil.
positive
That the mass of an atom is mostly located in a small nucleus.
For Rutherford's gold foil experiment, you will need the following materials: thin gold foil, alpha particles, a source for the alpha particles, a fluorescent screen or detector to observe the scattered particles, and a vacuum chamber to prevent air molecules from interfering with the experiment.
A zinc sulfide coated screen surrounding the gold foil produced a flash of light whenever it was struck by an alpha particle. By noting where the flash occurred, the scientists could determine if the atoms in the gold foil deflected the alpha particles.
The gold foil experiment supplanted the plum pudding theory. The gold foil experiment led to the discovery that most of the atoms mass is located in the dense nucleus.
Nucleus - Rutherford fired particles at gold foil, and most went straight through. This showed that most of atoms are empty, and that most of the mass only occupies a small part of the atom. This part is known as the nucleus.
The gold foil experiment supported the statement that atoms have a small, positively charged nucleus at their center. This overturned the previous "plum pudding" model of the atom, where positive charge was thought to be spread throughout the atom.
Ernest Rutherford, following the "gold foil" experiment.
to find out if all element has the same mass or can pass through the tin foil in other words not all passed through