a stop codon or anti-codon (same thing)
Unpaired ends of DNA are called single-stranded ends or overhangs. These are typically generated during processes like DNA replication or DNA recombination.
Translation of the mRNA code is controlled by enzymes. DNA is not directly translated into proteins.
DNA ligase
DNA molecules. A strand of DNA molecules can be cut to have blunted ends or jagged ends (sticky ends).
translation
Unpaired ends of DNA are called single-stranded ends or overhangs. These are typically generated during processes like DNA replication or DNA recombination.
Translation of the mRNA code is controlled by enzymes. DNA is not directly translated into proteins.
Cells make proteins through the process of protein synthesis, which starts with transcription of the DNA code by mRNA, and ends with translation by tRNA on the ribosomes.
DNA ligase
DNA molecules. A strand of DNA molecules can be cut to have blunted ends or jagged ends (sticky ends).
A Sticky End, referring to Biology is recombinant DNA. After DNA has been cut by a restriction enzyme it has "sticky ends" or recombinant DNA at the ends.
translation
These sticky ends, if they two pieces match, they will join together to form a recombinant DNA.
Translation is to protein as transcription is to RNA. Transcription is the process by which RNA is synthesized from DNA, while translation is the process by which proteins are synthesized from RNA.
Not directly. It is mRNA that participates directly in translation in place of DNA. This has the advantage of allowing one gene to be expressed (its protein produced) many times at once, since multiple mRNA strands can be created from the DNA, and then all translated (over and over again) at the same time.
It folds into a protein When translation ends, the new amino acid chain folds into a protein.
Transcription begins at the promoter region on the DNA molecule. This region contains specific sequences that are recognized by RNA polymerase to initiate transcription. Transcription ends when RNA polymerase reaches a termination sequence on the DNA molecule.