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a stop codon or anti-codon (same thing)

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13y ago

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What are unpaired ends of DNA called?

Unpaired ends of DNA are called single-stranded ends or overhangs. These are typically generated during processes like DNA replication or DNA recombination.


How is DNA translation controlled?

Translation of the mRNA code is controlled by enzymes. DNA is not directly translated into proteins.


How a cell make protein?

Cells make proteins through the process of protein synthesis, which starts with transcription of the DNA code by mRNA, and ends with translation by tRNA on the ribosomes.


Which enzymes joints 2 ends of DNA?

DNA ligase


A restriction enzyme is likely to cut which kind of molecules?

DNA molecules. A strand of DNA molecules can be cut to have blunted ends or jagged ends (sticky ends).


What is a sticky end?

A Sticky End, referring to Biology is recombinant DNA. After DNA has been cut by a restriction enzyme it has "sticky ends" or recombinant DNA at the ends.


How is DNA packaged into chromosome?

translation


What seals the sticky ends of restriction fragments to make recombinant DNA?

These sticky ends, if they two pieces match, they will join together to form a recombinant DNA.


Translation is to protein as transcription is to?

Translation is to protein as transcription is to RNA. Transcription is the process by which RNA is synthesized from DNA, while translation is the process by which proteins are synthesized from RNA.


Does DNA directly participate in translation?

Not directly. It is mRNA that participates directly in translation in place of DNA. This has the advantage of allowing one gene to be expressed (its protein produced) many times at once, since multiple mRNA strands can be created from the DNA, and then all translated (over and over again) at the same time.


What happens to the new amino acid chain when translation ends?

It folds into a protein When translation ends, the new amino acid chain folds into a protein.


What determines where on the DNA molecule transcription begins and where it ends?

Transcription begins at the promoter region on the DNA molecule. This region contains specific sequences that are recognized by RNA polymerase to initiate transcription. Transcription ends when RNA polymerase reaches a termination sequence on the DNA molecule.