I would have to answer by asking about the ongoing line segment that joins the origin and a variable point in a system of polar or spherical coordinates. What is the length of a radius vector?
The halogen with the least-negative electron affinity is astatine. Electron affinity and electronegativities decreases down a group. Since astatine is the last halogen located in Group 17 as you move down the column from fluorine, it has the least negative electron affinity.
on moving down the group the atomic size as well as nuclear charge inreases.But the effect of increase in atomic size is much more pronounced than that of nuclear charge and thus the additional electrons feels less attraction consequently electron gain enthalpy becomes less negative on going down the group
The atomic number increases as you go down a group on the periodic table. This is because each element in a group has one more electron and proton than the element above it, leading to an increase in atomic number.
The basic character of alkali metals increases down the group because as you move down the group, the atomic size increases and the outermost electron is further away from the nucleus. This results in a weaker hold on the outermost electron, making it easier for the metal to lose it and exhibit basic properties.
The atomic mass generally increases as you go down a group in the periodic table. This is because as you move down a group, the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of the atoms increase with the addition of more energy levels or electron shells.
The halogen with the least-negative electron affinity is astatine. Electron affinity and electronegativities decreases down a group. Since astatine is the last halogen located in Group 17 as you move down the column from fluorine, it has the least negative electron affinity.
Selenium has a lower electron affinity than germanium. Electron affinity is the energy released when an atom gains an electron to form a negative ion. In general, electron affinity tends to decrease as you move down a group in the periodic table, which is why selenium has a lower electron affinity than germanium.
As you go across a period; Left to right, the electron affinity increases. As you go down a group; top to bottom, the electron affinity decreases.
Down the group electron affinity decreases Across a period electron affinity increases. However, it should be noted that chlorine is having higher electron affinity than flourine due to the small size of fluorine atom)
The electronegativity increase in a period from left to right; in a group decrease by descending.
As you move down a column (group) in the periodic table, the electronegativity decreases, the ionization energy decreases, the electron affinity decreases, and the atomic radius increases.
Electron affinity is an elements' ability to attract electrons and is variable for each element. Generally the more electronegative atoms are furthest to the right bottom of the periodic table and ascending to the left the elements lose their electron accepting ability.
Generally electron affinity goes up as you go from left to right across the periodic table, and decreases as you go down a column. However, fluorine is an exception -- and the element with the highest electron affinity is chlorine.(Note that the most electronegative element is fluorine however; 'electronegativity' is not exactly the same as 'electron affinity'.)Electronegativity is the ability of an atom in a molecule to draw bonding electrons to itselfElectron affinity is a measure of the energy change when an electron is added to a neutral atom to form a negative ion.The reason that the electron affinity is not as high as might otherwise be predicted for fluorine, is that it is an extremely small atom, and so it's electron density is very high. Adding an additional electron is therefore not quite as favorable as for an element like chlorine where the electron density is slightly lower (due to electron-electron repulsion between the added electron and the other electrons in the electron cloud).
on moving down the group the atomic size as well as nuclear charge inreases.But the effect of increase in atomic size is much more pronounced than that of nuclear charge and thus the additional electrons feels less attraction consequently electron gain enthalpy becomes less negative on going down the group
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Generally electron affinity goes up as you go from left to right across the periodic table, and decreases as you go down a column. However, fluorine is an exception -- and the element with the highest electron affinity is chlorine.(Note that the most electronegative element is fluorine however; 'electronegativity' is not exactly the same as 'electron affinity'.)Electronegativity is the ability of an atom in a molecule to draw bonding electrons to itselfElectron affinity is a measure of the energy change when an electron is added to a neutral atom to form a negative ion.The reason that the electron affinity is not as high as might otherwise be predicted for fluorine, is that it is an extremely small atom, and so it's electron density is very high. Adding an additional electron is therefore not quite as favorable as for an element like chlorine where the electron density is slightly lower (due to electron-electron repulsion between the added electron and the other electrons in the electron cloud).
The atomic number increases as you go down a group on the periodic table. This is because each element in a group has one more electron and proton than the element above it, leading to an increase in atomic number.