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What is the copy of the gene that moves to the cytoplasm called?
The copy of the gene that moves to the cytoplasm is called mRNA (messenger RNA). It carries the genetic information from the DNA in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs.
What carries a copy the genetic code from the DNA to the ribosome?
mRNA(messenger RNA)
How are proteins assembled without DNA leaving the nucleus?
DNA indeed never leaves the nucleus. Instead, activated genes get transcribed by RNA polymerase, producing an RNA copy of the gene. The RNA gets processed (capped, spliced) and becomes a mature messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA leaves the nucleus and sooner or later attaches to a ribosome. This will translate the information encoded in it into a protein.
Do mRNA carry information from the RNA to the ribosomes?
Yes. The ribosome moves along the mRNA not the other way around as some say.
Where does the step translation take place in protein synthesis?
From nucleic acids to amino acids
What does mRNA carry away from the nucleus?
Basically, mRNA carries a message away from the nucleus. The nucleus says hey, we need these proteins made, and mRNA is made by using RNA polymerase to copy the information on DNA. That mRNA then moves out of the nucleus to a ribosome, where rRNA and tRNA will interact with the mRNA, eventually resulting in the production of a fully functional protein.
What molecule turns DNA to protein?
DNA doen't leave the nucleus but a copy of the segment (called mRNA) that codes for the protein leaves the cell and meets up with a ribosome. The ribosome will translate the copy of the DNA into a specific protein.
What is the copy of the gene that moves to the cytoplasm called?
The copy of the gene that moves to the cytoplasm is called mRNA (messenger RNA). It carries the genetic information from the DNA in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs.
What is a mirrorlike copy of one side of the segment of DNA containing a gene called?
A mirrorlike copy of one side of the segment of DNA containing a gene is called complementary DNA (cDNA). cDNA is generated by reverse transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) using the enzyme reverse transcriptase. It represents the coding sequence of the gene without introns that are present in the genomic DNA.
What carries a copy the genetic code from the DNA to the ribosome?
mRNA(messenger RNA)
How are proteins assembled without DNA leaving the nucleus?
DNA indeed never leaves the nucleus. Instead, activated genes get transcribed by RNA polymerase, producing an RNA copy of the gene. The RNA gets processed (capped, spliced) and becomes a mature messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA leaves the nucleus and sooner or later attaches to a ribosome. This will translate the information encoded in it into a protein.
Do mRNA carry information from the RNA to the ribosomes?
Yes. The ribosome moves along the mRNA not the other way around as some say.
What is the term for DNA after it has left the nucleus?
The DNA found in the nucleus does not leave the nucleus. Instead, a copy of this DNA is carried on mRNA out of the nucleus and to the ribosomes. By keeping the DNA in the nucleus, it is protected from degradation - so a "master copy" of the instructions can be kept safe.
What cellular component carries out protein synthesis?
enzymes in the nucleus copy genes from DNA to messenger RNAsmessenger RNAs migrate from the nucleus through the cytoplasm to the ribosomesribosomes bind the messenger RNAs and transcribe them to proteins using transfer RNAs, each carrying one amino acidas the protein leaves the ribosome and enters the cytoplasm it folds into its final form, if necessary enzymes add crosslinks to lock the form perminantly
In a cell information that controls the production of proteins must pass from the nucleus to the?
The information that controls the production of proteins must pass from the nucleus into the cytoplasm in the form of mRNA. mRNA is a template copy of the DNA inside the nucleus and is read by ribosomes in the cytoplasm to produce proteins.
How do rna and messenger rna relate?
mRNA, or messenger RNA is a type of RNA responsible for carrying a copy of DNA from the nucleus to the ribosomes.There are 3 types of RNA - mRNA, tRNA and rRNA. tRNA (transfer RNA) is responsible for carrying amino acids to the ribosome so they can be added to the peptide (protein) being created. rRNA (ribosomal RNA) composes part of the ribosome, which is where protein synthesis occurs.
Where the RNA copy of DNA is made?
In the nucleus of the cell.
