pasmolysis
Carbohydrates are chains of smaller organic molecules called monosaccharides.
A very large organic compound made up of chains of smaller molecules is a polymer. Polymers are macromolecules formed by repeating units of smaller molecules called monomers. Examples of polymers include proteins, DNA, and synthetic plastics.
The process is called catalysis. Enzymes act as biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy needed for the reaction to occur. This allows enzymes to help break down organic molecules into smaller components.
Macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids, are made up of smaller organic molecules linked together. These macromolecules are the result of polymerization reactions where smaller organic compounds, called monomers, join together to form larger, more complex structures.
The process you are referring to is called chemical degradation or breakdown. By breaking down larger molecules into smaller, more useful molecules, this process helps to release energy, provide building blocks for biosynthesis, or allow for easier excretion of waste products. Key examples include digestion of food in the body or breakdown of organic matter in composting.
The process of breaking larger molecules into smaller molecules is called catabolism. This process typically involves the release of energy as larger molecules are broken down into smaller units that can be used for cellular activities.
Carbohydrates are chains of smaller organic molecules called monosaccharides.
Huge molecules made up of many smaller organic molecules are called polymers. These polymers are formed through the process of polymerization, where smaller units called monomers are linked together to form long chains. Examples of polymers include proteins, DNA, cellulose, and synthetic materials like plastics.
A very large organic compound made up of chains of smaller molecules is a polymer. Polymers are macromolecules formed by repeating units of smaller molecules called monomers. Examples of polymers include proteins, DNA, and synthetic plastics.
The process is called catalysis. Enzymes act as biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy needed for the reaction to occur. This allows enzymes to help break down organic molecules into smaller components.
Organic matter breaks down into smaller molecules such as carbon dioxide, water, and nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. This process is facilitated by microorganisms like bacteria and fungi that decompose the organic material.
polymers
Digestion.
The process you are referring to is called catabolism. Catabolism involves breaking down large molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy in the process. This process is essential for producing energy and building blocks for anabolic reactions in cells.
Macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids, are made up of smaller organic molecules linked together. These macromolecules are the result of polymerization reactions where smaller organic compounds, called monomers, join together to form larger, more complex structures.
Hydrolysis
The process you are referring to is called chemical degradation or breakdown. By breaking down larger molecules into smaller, more useful molecules, this process helps to release energy, provide building blocks for biosynthesis, or allow for easier excretion of waste products. Key examples include digestion of food in the body or breakdown of organic matter in composting.