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Translation is process in which the mRNA is read by ribosomes to make protein.
The translation completes in these steps: initiation,elongation and termination.
Activation of amino acids - amino acid is joined to the correct tRNA
Initiation: Initiation Factor (IF-2-GTP) guides the first tRNA (tRNAifmet) to the P site. The large ribosomal subunit then arrives.
Elongation:
(a)Codon recognition: The second tRNA with amino acid arrives at the A site (guided by Elogation Factor (EF-Tu)
(b)Peptide bond formation: A peptide bond is formed between the first and second amino acids.
(c)Translocation: The 1st tRNA moves to the E site (and exits) and 2nd tRNA moves to the P site. Now the A site is again available for next tRNA.
This process of polypeptide chain elongation continues until a stop codon (the region of base triplet of mRNA where the polypeptide chain is complete and released) is reached.
Termination: A release factor binds to the A site. It carries no amino acid but facilitate the release of the polypeptide, the ribosome and tRNA from the mRNA.
What else can I help you with?
Which process is responsible for the conversation of mRNA into proteins?
Translation is the process responsible for converting mRNA into proteins. During translation, ribosomes read the mRNA sequence and assemble the corresponding amino acids in the correct order to form a protein.
The process of assembling a protein form RNA is called?
The process of assembling a protein from RNA is called translation. During translation, the information encoded in the RNA is decoded by ribosomes to synthesize a specific protein according to the sequence of nucleotides in the RNA.
Mrna is synthesized in translation or transcription?
mRNA is synthesized during the process of transcription, which occurs in the nucleus of the cell. During transcription, the information stored in DNA is copied onto mRNA, which can then move out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm for translation. Translation is the process by which the mRNA is read by ribosomes to produce a specific protein.
Ribosomes produce by?
Ribosomes produce protiens by a process called translation. There are three types of DNA produced during this process: mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA.
What process does transfer RNA participate in?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) participates in the process of translation. During translation, the tRNA molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome, matching them with the corresponding codons on the messenger RNA (mRNA) to form a polypeptide chain. This process allows for the synthesis of proteins based on the genetic information encoded in the mRNA.
What is produced during the process of translation?
A chain or a polypeptide is usually produced during the process of translation. This will later change into a protein.
What scientific process ocurrs to make an ice cube change?
Phase change.
Ribosomes are produces by the?
Ribosomes produce during the process of translation. This process occurred in the nucleous of the cell.
During what process is the anticodon-containing molecule used?
The anticodon-containing molecule is used during the process of translation in protein synthesis.
Which process is responsible for the conversation of mRNA into proteins?
Translation is the process responsible for converting mRNA into proteins. During translation, ribosomes read the mRNA sequence and assemble the corresponding amino acids in the correct order to form a protein.
The process of assembling a protein form RNA is called?
The process of assembling a protein from RNA is called translation. During translation, the information encoded in the RNA is decoded by ribosomes to synthesize a specific protein according to the sequence of nucleotides in the RNA.
What are proteins manufctured by in the cell?
Proteins are made by ribosomes during the process of DNA translation. Edd
Decoding of an mRNA message into a polypeptide chain and protein is call?
Translation is the process of decoding an mRNA message into a polypeptide chain and ultimately a protein. During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA codons and matches them to the corresponding amino acids to assemble the protein chain.
Mrna is synthesized in translation or transcription?
mRNA is synthesized during the process of transcription, which occurs in the nucleus of the cell. During transcription, the information stored in DNA is copied onto mRNA, which can then move out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm for translation. Translation is the process by which the mRNA is read by ribosomes to produce a specific protein.
What is the process of going from RNA to protein called?
The process of going from RNA to protein is called translation. During translation, the mRNA is read by ribosomes, and tRNA molecules bring in the corresponding amino acids to form a protein based on the mRNA sequence.
What occurs during translation but not during transcription?
Transcription is the formation of mRNA from DNA whereas translation is the synthesis of protein from RNA.
How is day and rotation related?
It all ocurrs to a day
