out of a sparrow, a bat, a squirrel, a salt-water fish, and a land snail, the land snail would be the most likely candidate for geographic isolation because it has the least ablilty for mobility and could be blocked off from another area by something as little as some driveway stones or a stream.
Another name for geographic isolation is allopatric isolation. This refers to a type of isolation where populations become reproductively isolated due to physical barriers preventing gene flow between them.
If two populations of the same species no longer interbreed then their differences will start to become more pronounced and eventually they will become so different that they will be classified as two different sub-species.
When organisms within the same species become isolated from each other, they may evolve independently due to different environmental factors and adaptations. Over time, genetic mutations can accumulate in each isolated population, leading to genetic differences that can eventually prevent interbreeding. This reproductive isolation is a key factor in the formation of a new species.
This type of evolution is known as allopatric speciation, where populations of a species become isolated geographically and evolve independently due to different environmental pressures. Over time, these populations may become distinct species with unique traits and adaptations.
reproductive isolation: the gene pools of two populations must become separated for them to become new species. As new species evolve, populations become reproductively isolated from each other.
genetic divergence
Speciation
reproductively isolated. This can occur through various mechanisms such as geographical isolation, temporal isolation, or behavioral differences. Over time, this isolation causes genetic divergence and leads to the formation of new species.
Isolation can be due to behavioral, geographical, or temporal barriers.
The origin of new species. To be considered a member of a singe species, organisms must be capable of reproducing and producing viable offspring. Once they have evolved to become reproductively isolated, they can no longer fulfill these requirements and are considered separate species.
The process is called: speciation. Basically it's when two subpopulations become reproductively isolated from one another and diverge genetically, morphologically and behaviourally.
When the immediate environment changes and stress is put on organisms. Then those who have the variation that will become beneficial in this environment will be reproductively more successful.
Another name for geographic isolation is allopatric isolation. This refers to a type of isolation where populations become reproductively isolated due to physical barriers preventing gene flow between them.
Populations can become reproductively isolated through mechanisms such as geographic isolation (resulting in allopatric speciation), behavioral differences (resulting in prezygotic isolation), or genetic changes that lead to incompatibility between individuals (resulting in postzygotic isolation). These barriers prevent gene flow between populations, leading to their divergence and ultimately speciation.
A population must be isolated in some way.
If two populations of the same species no longer interbreed then their differences will start to become more pronounced and eventually they will become so different that they will be classified as two different sub-species.
frogs are r-selected because they produce many offspring but only a few of them survive. There is no parental investment and they become reproductively active early in their life cycle.