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It is due to a defense mechanism in the fruit, which is activated when the fruit is cut from the tree.

There are three main factors involved in the ripening and browning process, they are: enzymes, oxygen and phenols. Enzymes are protein-like substances that speed up or initiate chemical reactions. Phenols are defensive mechanisms the plant uses to fend off insects and microbes. The specific enzyme is called polyphenoloxidase. When the banana is attacked, the phenols are activated in the presence of oxygen by this enzyme. In this process the brown color is produced as a side effect. The first time the banana is attacked is when it is cut from the tree. Exposure to cold air, certain gases, and physical damage of the fruit will hasten the process.

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Can bananas turn into flies?

Fruit cannot magically transform into insects. It is biologically impossible.


What causes the banana to turn brown in the refrigerator?

A banana will turn brown whether or not it is in a refrigerator. However, a banana will turn brown faster in a cold space, such as refrigerator, than if left in a space that is at room temperature. The skin of a banana turns brown or black faster in a refrigerator, but the banana meat itself does not ripen that much more. In fact, it is recommended that ripened bananas be frozen to preserve them even longer. The cold temperature of a refrigerator encourages an enzyme (polyphenyl oxidase), which is naturally found in the banana, to polymerise phenols in the banana skin into polyphenols. Polyphenols are similar to melanin, the pigment responsible for the color in our skin. This is what blackens the skin of the bananas. Despite the color, the cold temperature will keep bananas firmer than a banana that has been left at room temperature for the same amount of time. The enzymes that break the starch into sugar, which makes the banana soft and ripe, work better at room temperature.


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Answer:The best way to keep bananas so they don't ripen too quickly, is to hang them up so they are not touching anything. This is done in many large supermarkets in England.


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