Humanism and the Reformation were two distinctive experiences of the German Renaissance period. Humanism emphasized the value of human reason and intellect, promoting education and cultural achievements. The Reformation, led by Martin Luther, focused on reforming the Catholic Church and led to the establishment of Protestantism in Germany.
Philosophers: The humanist movement started in Italy, where the late medieval Italian writers Dante, Giovanni Boccaccio, and Francesco Petrarch contributed greatly to the discovery and preservation of classical works. Scholars: The collection and translation of classical manuscripts became widespread, especially among the higher clergy and nobility. The invention of printing with movable type, around the mid-15th century, gave a further impetus to humanism through the dissemination of editions of the classics. Although in Italy humanism developed principally in the fields of literature and art, in central Europe, where it was introduced chiefly by the German scholars Johann Reuchlin and Melanchthon, the movement extended into the fields of theology and education, and was a major underlying cause of the Reformation. One of the most influential scholars in the development of humanism in France was the Dutch cleric Desiderius Erasmus, who also played an important part in introducing the movement into England. There humanism was definitely established at the University of Oxford by the English classical scholars William Grocyn and Thomas Linacre, and at the University of Cambridge by Erasmus and the English prelate John Fisher. From the universities it spread throughout English society and paved the way for the great flourishing of Elizabethan literature and culture.
Friedrich Nietzsche was German. He was born in Prussia, which is part of present-day Germany.
"Nein" is the German word for "no." It is used to express negation or refusal in a formal or informal context.
As of 2021, there are approximately 3.5 million German Shepherds in the United States.
Immanuel Kant is the most famous German philosopher. .
Humanism and the Reformation were two distinctive experiences of the renaissance period.
P. T. Hoffmann has written: 'The metamorphosis of humanism in German literature' -- subject(s): German literature, History and criticism, Humanism
humanism
humanism
Martin Luther, although it should be noted that the Bible had already been translated into German in the Gutenberg Bible over 40 years earlier (but those translators were not Reformation leaders). Luther was responsible for the first German Protestant Bible.
Robert W. Scribner has written: 'Germany: A New Social and Economic History' 'The German Reformation' -- subject(s): Reformation, Church history 'The German Reformation (Studies in European History)'
Obliviously there's Protestant churches everywhere.
to collect their own taxes
The name of the German city where the Protestant Reformation originated is called Wittenberg. This is the place where Martin Luther put up his Ninety-Five Theses on the Castle Church's door.
obviously Martin Luther
The German princes objected to the monies moving out of their states to Rome. The Reformation was in many ways about economic independence.
Waldemar Kawerau has written: 'Die Reformation und die Ehe' -- subject(s): Reformation, Marriage, History 'Aus Magdeburgs Vergangenheit' -- subject(s): German literature, History and criticism, German periodicals