answersLogoWhite

0

The function that describes the current through a capacitor as a function of time is given by the equation I(t) C dV/dt, where I(t) is the current at time t, C is the capacitance of the capacitor, and dV/dt is the rate of change of voltage with respect to time.

User Avatar

AnswerBot

3mo ago

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about Physics

When a capacitor is connected to a circuit, what happens to the current flow through the capacitor?

When a capacitor is connected to a circuit, the current flow through the capacitor initially increases and then decreases as the capacitor charges up.


What is the behavior of the current through a capacitor in steady state?

In steady state, the current through a capacitor is zero because the capacitor blocks the flow of direct current (DC) once it is fully charged.


What is the behavior of an electrical circuit when a voltage source is suddenly connected, causing a current through a capacitor to flow?

When a voltage source is suddenly connected to an electrical circuit, causing a current to flow through a capacitor, the capacitor initially acts like a short circuit, allowing a large current to flow. As the capacitor charges up, the current decreases until it reaches a steady state where the capacitor is fully charged and no current flows through it.


How does current flow in a capacitor?

Current does not flow through a capacitor in the same way as through a resistor. Instead, when a voltage is applied to a capacitor, it charges up by storing energy in an electric field between its plates. This stored energy can then be released when the capacitor discharges.


How does the voltage across a capacitor change over time when a current is flowing through it?

When a current flows through a capacitor, the voltage across it increases or decreases depending on the rate of change of the current. If the current is constant, the voltage remains steady. If the current changes rapidly, the voltage across the capacitor changes quickly as well.

Related Questions

When a capacitor is connected to a circuit, what happens to the current flow through the capacitor?

When a capacitor is connected to a circuit, the current flow through the capacitor initially increases and then decreases as the capacitor charges up.


What effect does the series resistance of a capacitor used in a capacitor filter have on diode current and ripple voltage compared with an ideal capacitor of no resistance?

The effective resistance of the capacitor reduces the ripple current through the capacitor making it less effective in its function of smoothing the voltage. But if the capacitor filter is fed by a transformer and diodes, the resistance of the transformer exceeds that of the capacitor.


What is the behavior of the current through a capacitor in steady state?

In steady state, the current through a capacitor is zero because the capacitor blocks the flow of direct current (DC) once it is fully charged.


How does an ac curcuit work if current cant flow through a capacitor?

AC current can flow through a capacitor, it's DC current that can't


What is dc link capacitor?

when the DC current flows through the capacitor .the leakage of the charges is in capacitor called Dc leakage capacitor .


What is the behavior of an electrical circuit when a voltage source is suddenly connected, causing a current through a capacitor to flow?

When a voltage source is suddenly connected to an electrical circuit, causing a current to flow through a capacitor, the capacitor initially acts like a short circuit, allowing a large current to flow. As the capacitor charges up, the current decreases until it reaches a steady state where the capacitor is fully charged and no current flows through it.


How does current flow in a capacitor?

Current does not flow through a capacitor in the same way as through a resistor. Instead, when a voltage is applied to a capacitor, it charges up by storing energy in an electric field between its plates. This stored energy can then be released when the capacitor discharges.


When capacitor is having an insulation how is it allowing ac current?

Capacitor does not allow any current through it.By the changing of electric field across the plates it is usually assumed that capacitor allow ac through it.Is it???


How does the voltage across a capacitor change over time when a current is flowing through it?

When a current flows through a capacitor, the voltage across it increases or decreases depending on the rate of change of the current. If the current is constant, the voltage remains steady. If the current changes rapidly, the voltage across the capacitor changes quickly as well.


Is it true that an alternating current passing through a capacitor While a direct current can not Explain?

Then I'll try this. Just as V=IR is the fundamental equation relating voltage, current and resistance for a resistor circuit, the following equation relates voltace, current and capacitance for a capacitor: Or, if you are not familiar with that calculus term with the derivative, you can think of it as: I(t) = C * (change of voltage per time) So when you have DC, there is no change of voltage with respect to time, so there is zero current. When you have an AC voltage signal that varies across the capacitor with time, that equation lets you calculate the current that results through the capacitor. A capacitor is two surfaces near each other, but not touching. A direct current "sees" a capacitor as an open switch. It cannot pass through. An alternating current "induces" a charge in a capacitor and can pass through.


Is it true the alternating current can pass through a capacitor while the direct current cannot pass through?

Yes.


How does the current from a charged capacitor light a bulb, and how does the brightness of the bulb change as time goes on?

When a charged capacitor is connected to a light bulb, the current flows from the capacitor through the bulb, causing it to light up. Initially, the bulb may be very bright as the capacitor discharges quickly, but as time goes on, the brightness decreases as the capacitor loses its charge and the current flowing through the bulb decreases.