In a synagogue the holy Ark is always in front of the sanctuary - so that everybody faces the ark while praying. It is considered impolite the turn ones back to the ark which houses the holy Torah scrolls. In the USA the ark will be in the East, as Jews pray facing Israel and Jerusalem. (In Jerusalem they pray facing the Temple Mount.)
Answer 2
Throughout the world, the Holy Ark in every synagogue is positioned such that the worshipers, as they face the Ark, will be facing Jerusalem. We always face Jerusalem in prayer (Talmud, Berakhot 30a), because God's presence dwelt there (1 Kings ch.8).
Jerusalem is the center of Judaism. It is important to Jews because it was chosen by God (Zechariah 3:2). It was the site of the Akeidah (Binding of Isaac, in Genesis ch.22) and was later the seat of the Davidic Kings, when King David, Israel's greatest king, founded the dynasty that ruled Judah for much of its history, making Jerusalem the capital of the United Kingdom of Israel during his reign and that of his son, King Solomon.
Most importantly, it was the location of the First and Second Temples, where offerings were made to God and where His presence dwelt in the Holy of Holies (1 Kings ch.8) and was manifested in a number of miracles (Mishna, Avot ch.5).
It faces Jerusalem.
It is placed in the front in the synagogue.
It's the back of the ark that faces Jerusalem. It's positioned this way so that the congregation faces Jerusalem while praying.
In a synagogue, the ark is always placed at the front of the congregation. Because Jews pray facing Jerusalem, the ark is placed with its back toward Jerusalem and the opening facing the congregation.
The ark is always positioned so that the congregation in the synagogue faces the Temple Mount. In the UK, this means south and slightly east.
The ark is at the front, facing the congregation, as hinted in the Zohar, on Numbers end of ch.10. the back of the ark faces Israel, so that the congregation will be facing Israel, as per 1 Kings ch.8 (Talmud, Berakhot 30a).
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yes...
The keyword "ark" in the biblical story of Noah's Ark symbolizes God's protection and salvation for Noah, his family, and the animals during the great flood. It represents a vessel of safety and divine intervention in the face of destruction.
None. It was Noah who had the ark.
Two.
because that's how God (Jesus Christ) planned it to be. as simple as that!