Answer 1
It is not the case. Women are treated in Islam with kindness, equality, and assured all her human rights. While Women in Europe got their human rights just last century, Islam since the 7th century assured women rights in free choice, property, having her own business and properties, education, and other rights. Refer to question below.
Answer 2
It entirely depends on the country. In places like Morocco, while there are differences between expectations of what a woman should do and what a man should do, a woman has all of the rights that a man has. As concerns countries that are more conservative like Saudi Arabia, women have few rights that men have and are denied the ability to drive cars or show their faces in public (should they wish). The reason for this difference in treatment is that unlike Europe, the Islamic World never went through a Reformation or other Religious Traumas that would weaken the central faith and allow for individuals to seek rights from a non-religious state. Currently, in the midst of Arab Spring, many countries are becoming more conservative in the short term, but in the long term, freedom at the ballot may result in additional freedoms for the citizens.
Islamic brides "cover up" more than Jewish brides.
Well they are similar in the fact that they are agreements. They are both agreeing on what each part will do. However their differences are more profound. Treaties are between countries therefore their is no real enforcers because countries are not controlled by laws like citizens. Contracts are between citizens or corporations and are under the law and can be penalized for breaking the contract. They both are usually similar in format.
islamic banking is nt full on interest but infront of modern banking totally on interest
there is no separation between church and state
International law deals with the citizens of the different countries around the world. The laws are the rules and regulations that deal with disputes between nations or between citizens of other countries.
The question is what can be called "mixing apples with oranges". The reason the question is poorly structured is that it asks the differences between a nation, the USA, and a religion, Islam. The USA has Islamic peoples, and Islamic peoples in Indonesia, the Middle East & Malaysia all have differences. There is no single "American religion" and there are no "Islamic" peoples that live in nations where Islam predominates that have the same cultures. In fact, in some European nations Islam is the predominate religion. Therefore there can be be no answer to this question.
The differences between the Plebeians and Patricians were the differences between the rich and the poor. So yes, these differences still exist in all countries all over the world.
Whomever came up with the Islamic religion came up with the differences between the 2 religions.
All countries rely on the rule of law, a social contract between the citizens and between the citizens and the state, without it you have anarchy.
No, there are differences between men and women
Divisions in areas such as economics, jobs, and labor that can cause differences between citizens.
Of a small country (or a few small countries) signing a free trade agreement with a agreements between countries with large size differences.