What part of a cell converts light energy into sugar?
Chloroplasts are the organelles in plant cells that convert light energy into sugar through the process of photosynthesis. Within the chloroplasts, the pigment chlorophyll captures the light energy and uses it to drive the chemical reactions that produce sugar molecules.
Why are only some countries using geothermal?
Only nations that are in volcanic areas are good candidates for geothermal power. So, The USA (in California) has geothermal power, and Japan. But the world leader for geothermal energy is a little frozen island with a fantastic mix of volcanoes and glaciers; Iceland!
What biological molecules is used to store energy in living organisms?
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the primary biological molecule used to store and transfer energy in living organisms. It is produced during cellular respiration and powers various cellular processes by releasing energy when its phosphate bonds are broken.
How does heat move within a system?
Heat moves within a system through conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact between particles, while convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids. Radiation is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves.
Which organelle makes energy from food?
Mitochondria are the organelles responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP from food molecules through a process called cellular respiration.
How do autotrophs produce energy?
Autotrophs produce energy through photosynthesis, where they use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. This process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells, with the help of chlorophyll pigment that absorbs light energy.
What does the absorption of thermal energy from the ground do to earths surface?
The absorption of thermal energy from the ground warms the Earth's surface, leading to an increase in temperature. This can contribute to changes in weather patterns, melting of ice caps, and other climate-related impacts on the environment.
When Earths surface is heated it radiates some of the energy back into the atmosphere as?
When Earths surface is heated it radiates some of the energy back into the atmosphere as "Infrared Radiation."
Can a satellite cause a earthquake?
Only in bad sci-fi movies.
Dr. Evil has one; It shoots a "La-zer."
What cell caputres energy and producess food?
All cells "capture" energy, and are able to convert that energy into food. Plant Cells (Prokaryotes) capture the energy emitted from the sun and convert that into energy so they can survive (Photosynthesis).
How does using Geothermal energy effect the environment?
Using geothermal energy has a minimal impact on the environment compared to fossil fuels. It produces very low levels of greenhouse gas emissions and does not rely on combustion, reducing air pollution. However, there are some environmental concerns such as land use and potential subsurface ecosystem disturbances.
What organism uses oxygen in order to extract energy from food?
Humans and many other animals use oxygen to extract energy from food through a process called cellular respiration. This involves breaking down glucose molecules into carbon dioxide and water, releasing energy that is used to fuel cellular processes.
An organism that is able to use a source of energy to produce food from simple inorganic molecules is called a autotroph. Autotrophs can convert sunlight (in the case of plants) or inorganic chemicals (in the case of certain bacteria) into energy through the process of photosynthesis or chemosynthesis, respectively.
Why do macrophages need so much energy?
The Macrophage, an amoeboid-like cell is phagocytic and engulfs foreign materials which are coated with antigens. This capture and digestiv process can deplete a lot of its energy stores. This is why the macrophage contains a lot of mitochondria to make its own ATP.
Is more energy from the sun absorbed or reflected by Earth's surface?
More energy from the sun is absorbed by Earth's surface than is reflected. This absorbed energy is converted into heat, which warms the Earth's surface and plays a crucial role in driving the planet's climate system.
How would earth be different if it does not receive solar energy?
see pluto.
I kid but seriously it would be really cold and unable to support life, due to the ammount of water on the planet it would have a ton of ice, in fact it would probably just be a giant sphere of ice.
How does energy move through living systems?
Energy moves through living systems via the process of photosynthesis, where plants convert sunlight into chemical energy. This energy is then passed on to organisms that consume plants or other organisms in the food chain. Eventually, energy is released as heat during respiration, completing the cycle.
How much does geo-thermal heating cost?
The cost of geo-thermal heating systems can vary depending on factors such as system size, installation complexity, and location. On average, installation costs can range from $10,000 to $30,000 or more. However, geo-thermal heating systems are known for their energy efficiency and can lead to long-term cost savings on energy bills.
Where does Eubacteria get its energy from?
Eubacteria obtain their energy through various processes, such as photosynthesis, chemosynthesis, or metabolism of organic matter. These bacteria can be autotrophs (producing their own food) or heterotrophs (relying on external sources for nutrients).
Why do cells need energy oxygen and food?
Cells need energy to carry out essential functions such as growth, repair, and reproduction. Oxygen is required as it is used in a process called cellular respiration to produce energy in the form of ATP. Food provides the raw materials and nutrients needed for cells to build and maintain their structures, as well as the energy source for cellular processes.
Would raising the base level cause a stream to gain energy or erode?
Raising the base level of a stream would typically cause the stream to lose energy and deposition could occur rather than erosion. This is because by raising the base level, the stream has less energy to transport sediment, leading to sediment accumulation rather than erosion.
What are some positive and negative effects of geothermal energy?
Positive effects of geothermal energy include being a renewable energy source that produces low greenhouse gas emissions and has a reliable power generation. Negative effects can include the potential for land subsidence, induced seismic activity, and the release of hydrogen sulfide and other gases during operation.
What happens to the food energy taken in by an organism?
Food energy is converted into ATP molecules through the process of cellular respiration. ATP is the main energy currency used by cells for various activities. Any excess energy is stored as fat or glycogen for later use.
Where does the developing fertilized egg cell get its energy from?
The developing fertilized egg cell gets its energy from the nutrients stored in the egg itself. These nutrients are derived from the mother and are present in the form of proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates. As the embryo grows and develops, it will start to rely on its own energy production mechanisms.
What happens to energy in biosphere?
Energy in the biosphere is constantly being transferred and transformed through various processes. It is initially captured by plants through photosynthesis, then transferred to consumers through the food chain. Energy is constantly being used for growth, movement, reproduction, and other life processes before eventually being lost as heat.