Photosynthesis

They convert CO2 to O2 during the day, and the opposite during the night.

Carbon dioxide is a waste product of cellular respiration in organisms and is a raw material used in photosynthesis. During respiration, organisms produce carbon dioxide as a byproduct, while during photosynthesis, plants use carbon dioxide to produce glucose.

in a way respiration is the opposite of photosynthesis. Because when you look at the formula for each of them one is the reverse of the other. However, photosynthesis is the process of changeing sunlight to energy and respiration is when a cell no longer needs a part of it, or that part gets too old. Say, for example a mitochondria isn't doing it's job, then the cell will break it down and use the remainder if the mitochondria for something else. That is respiration.

Oxygen is a product that is not typically included in the general photosynthesis equation (6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2). Oxygen is given off as a byproduct of the photosynthetic process, but it is not always explicitly mentioned in the equation.

Plants produce oxygen and glucose through the process of photosynthesis. Oxygen is released into the atmosphere as a byproduct, while glucose is used as an energy source for the plant's growth and development.

Electron carriers, such as NADP+ and ferredoxin, play a crucial role in photosynthesis by shuttling high-energy electrons during the light-dependent reactions. These carriers help to transfer electrons from water to generate ATP and NADPH, which are essential for the Calvin cycle to produce sugars. Overall, electron carriers facilitate the conversion of light energy into chemical energy that is used to drive the synthesis of organic molecules in plants.

it is something to deal with science and plants

Well, you did ask for simple terms - that's what you got

Here- Plant takes in Carbon Dioxide through its stomata and releases Oxygen. :D

Photosynthesis uses light water and carbon dioxide to produce glucose. The glucose produced is then used, with oxygen, in cellular respiration to produce ATP.

Chemical Equations

Photosynthesis

6CO2+6H2O ------> C6H12O6+6O2

Cellular Respiration

C6H12O6+6O2 ------> 6CO2+6H2O+38 ATP

NOTE *Plants use photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

*Animals just use the glucose they obtain from food to perform cellular respiration.

*This is the formula for aerobic cellular respiration not anaerobic which doesn't use oxygen and produces lactic acid in humans.

Glucose and oxygen.

Photosynthesis takes carbon dioxide and uses sunlight to split it into carbon and oxygen, releasing the oxygen into the air, and combining the carbon with water from the ground to create glucose.

In the five kingdom system, the three kingdoms that have organisms capable of photosynthesis are some bacteria (mainly cyanobacteria) in the Kingdom Monera, algae in the Kingdom Protista, and plants in the Kingdom Plantae.

Photosynthesis is powered by light energy from the sun. This light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll in plant cells, which then drives the process of converting carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

Four factors that affect the rate of photosynthesis are light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, temperature, and water availability. Photosynthesis requires light energy, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose, so changes in any of these factors can impact the rate of photosynthesis. Temperature also plays a role in enzyme activity, which can influence the overall rate of photosynthesis.

During photosynthesis, light energy from the sun is absorbed by photosystem II, which excites electrons. These high-energy electrons are then transferred through a series of proteins in the electron transport chain, creating energy used to produce ATP and ultimately leading to the splitting of water molecules to release oxygen.

The flow of electrons through the photosystems during photosynthesis releases energy that is used to pump hydrogen ions from the stroma into the thylakoid compartment. This process is driven by the transfer of energy-rich electrons from photosystem II to photosystem I, creating a proton gradient that is essential for ATP production in the light reactions of photosynthesis.

Thykaloids are the bit inside the chloroplasts in plant cells that contains the chlorophyll, the chemical which allows photosynthesis (the chemical reaction that produces energy in plants) to take place. They are stacks of sacs that look like a stack of pancakes. The individual sacs are thykaloids, and the stacks are called granum. Without the thykaloids, the chlorophyll would have nowhere to attach itself to, meaning that the plant wouldn't be able to produce energy and would die.

Starch can be located in a leaf by using a staining technique such as iodine staining. Iodine reacts with starch to produce a blue-black color, making it visible under a microscope or to the naked eye in a plant sample. This method helps to identify the presence and distribution of starch in different parts of the leaf.

6 CO2 + 6 H2O →C6H12O6 + 6 O2

During the night, the biochemical process of CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) photosynthesis can occur in certain plants. This process involves storing carbon dioxide taken up during the night in the form of organic acids, which are then used during the day for photosynthesis. CAM plants close their stomata during the day to reduce water loss, and then open them at night to take up carbon dioxide.

Energy + water + carbon dioxide = sugar/food + oxygen

mainly leaves, though any part which has chlorophyll does

Plants convert food back into energy through a process called cellular respiration. During this process, plants break down sugars and other organic molecules to release energy that is used for growth, maintenance, and reproduction. The energy is stored in molecules like ATP, which serves as the energy currency for the plant cells.

Light-independent reactions take place outside the thylakoids, in the stroma. The stroma is the fluid part of the chloroplast. The thylakoids are an abundance of saclike photosynthetic membranes.

A heat filter is used to regulate the temperature during photosynthesis to optimize enzyme activity and biochemical reactions. Photosynthesis can be affected by extreme temperatures, so a heat filter helps to maintain an ideal temperature range for efficient photosynthetic processes.